Data Point related to: ELEMENT
Cheonggyecheon is a 10.9-kilometer-long stream and public space in downtown Seoul, South Korea. Initially serving as a natural stream flowing from the Suseongdong Valley in Inwangsan, it was transformed into part of Seoul's sewerage system in the past. Due to rapid economic development and deteriorating conditions after the Korean War, the stream was filled with concrete and an elevated freeway, Cheonggye Expressway, was constructed in its place. In 2003, a restoration project was initiated to dismantle the expressway and bring back the stream, completed in 2005 at a cost of over 386 billion won. Initially met with public criticism, the restored Cheonggyecheon has since gained popularity among both residents and tourists.
The stream, initially named Gaecheon ('open stream') during the Joseon period, underwent significant refurbishment aimed at constructing a drainage system. This project involved dredging, reinforcing the stream's banks, and building bridges, conducted every 2–3 years from the reign of Taejong, the third king of Joseon. King Yeongjo took a particular interest in this as a national project. Under Japanese rule, Gaecheon was renamed Cheonggyecheon. Despite financial challenges during this period, attempts to cover up the stream by Japanese forces were thwarted, ultimately preserving it. After the Korean War, a surge in migration to Seoul led to settlements along the stream in makeshift houses. The resulting accumulation of trash, sand, and waste caused deteriorating conditions, making it an eyesore for the city. To address this, the stream was covered with concrete over a period of 20 years starting in 1958, and an elevated highway was constructed by 1976. This transformation showcased successful industrialization and modernization in South Korea.
In July 2003, Seoul's Mayor Lee Myung-bak launched a significant project to dismantle the elevated highway and rejuvenate the stream. This was a substantial task as it involved the removal of the highway and addressing years of neglect, which had almost dried up the stream. To replenish the stream, a daily pumping of 120,000 tons of water was planned from the Han River, its tributaries, and groundwater from subway stations.
Type of Data Point - Basic Data Point - Source Wikipedia
Visit page of the element - Cheonggyecheon
Inserted: 11-10-2023 19:10:36
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