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Tisza (4)

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The Tisza, also known as Tysa or Tisa, stands as a significant river in Central and Eastern Europe, once renowned as "the most Hungarian river" due to its entirely Hungarian flow within the Kingdom of Hungary. In modern times, the Tisza crosses multiple national borders. Originating near Rakhiv in Ukraine, the Tisza forms at the junction of the White Tisa and Black Tisa rivers, located at coordinates 48°4′29″N 24°14′40″E. The White Tisa arises from the Chornohora mountains, while the Black Tisa springs from the Gorgany range. The river proceeds westward, closely tracing Ukraine's borders with Romania and Hungary, briefly serving as a boundary between Slovakia and Hungary, coursing through Hungary, and eventually reaching Serbia. It enters Hungary at Tiszabecs, passes through the nation north to south, and enters Serbia a short distance south of Szeged. Finally, it converges with the Danube near the village of Stari Slankamen in Vojvodina, Serbia. The Tisza's drainage basin spans approximately 156,087 km2 (60,266 sq mi), and it spans 966 km (600 mi) in length. Its annual flow varies seasonally from 792 m3/s (28,000 cu ft/s) to 1,050 m3/s (37,000 cu ft/s). The Tisza contributes roughly 13% of the Danube's overall runoff. According to legend, Attila the Hun's burial is linked to a diverted portion of the Tisza river.

Tisza - Wikipedia

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The Tisza Dam, also recognized as the Kisköre Dam, stands as a gravity dam situated on the Tisza River near Kisköre in Heves county, Hungary. As the tallest dam in the nation, it forms Lake Tisza, the largest reservoir in Hungary. Serving multiple purposes, including flood control, recreation, and navigation facilitated by a ship lock, the dam also hosts a substantial 28 MW hydroelectric power station — the largest in Hungary. Construction commenced in 1968, and by 1973, both the dam and the power station reached completion.

The Móra Ferenc Museum, located at Roosevelt Square 1-3 in Szeged, Hungary, stands prominently where the river Tisza and the city's Downtown Bridge (Belvárosi Bridge) converge. The museum serves as a hub for archaeological, ethnographic, historical, and scientific research, complemented by its seasonal exhibitions. Established in 1883, the Neoclassical edifice was inaugurated in 1896. The museum was later renamed in honor of its former Director, Móra Ferenc, in 1950. Within the Móra Ferenc Museum, notable artists like Victor Vasarely and Tivadar Csontváry Kosztka have showcased their creations. Notably, the museum's most successful seasonal exhibition at the time, in 2012, featured works by Mihály Munkácsy. This achievement was surpassed in 2014 with the 'Pharaohs’ Egypt' exhibition, drawing over 114,000 visitors by the year's end..Museum Collections.The Móra Ferenc Museum's collection encompasses several distinct exhibitions. The Móra Ferenc Memorial Room honors the museum's former Director, featuring personal belongings, furniture, and photographs of Mora Ferenc, an esteemed figure in Hungarian literature, archaeology, and research. The natural sciences exhibition, 'We Only Have One Earth,' delves into Earth's history from formation to the present, utilizing installations, ancient fossils, and a 3D animation to offer visitors a journey through millions of years. In the ethnographic display titled 'The Famous Town of Szeged,' the focus lies on Tisza-related activities, renowned crafts like slipper and knife-making, bullrush weaving, and the unique aspects of folk architecture. Interactive tools, audiovisual equipment, and visual material provide insights into the folk life of the Szeged region. The museum's spectacle of gold collection showcases approximately 10 kg of extraordinary and invaluable treasure. Notably, the gold artifacts of Nagyszéksos, an exceptional Huns treasure excavated by Ferenc Mora, take center stage. The exhibit also includes precious red gold, memorial coins, and distinctive household items, such as István Tömörkeny's golden pen and a tie pin bearing Lajos Kossuth's engraved portrait.

Situated at the convergence of the Tisza River and the Downtown Bridge, the Móra Ferenc Museum graces Szeged's heart with its striking architecture, an integral part of the city's landscape. This establishment serves as a prominent cultural hub in the region, housing both permanent and ever-changing temporary exhibitions. Within the 'Palace of Culture,' diverse research activities span archaeology, ethnography, history, numismatics, and natural science. Rooted in shared origins, the museum and the Somogyi Library were established in 1883, with the neoclassical building completed in 1896. In 1950, the museum and library parted ways, with the museum adopting the name of its former director, Ferenc Móra. Throughout its history, the museum has been led by esteemed figures such as János Reizner, István Tömörkény, and Ferenc Móra, distinguished archaeologists, historians, and scientists.

The Bertalan Bridge, a remarkable piece of engineering, stands as a vital connection in the city of Szeged, Hungary. This haunched girder road bridge spans the Tisza River, contributing significantly to the region's transportation network. The inception of the Bertalan Bridge dates back to 1977 when its construction began, aimed at providing a robust and efficient route across the Tisza River. The efforts of engineers and workers led to the bridge's completion in 1979. With a total length of 762 meters, the bridge significantly contributes to the city's road infrastructure. The Bertalan Bridge spans the Tisza River with a width of 19.4 meters, accommodating both vehicular traffic and pedestrians. With two lanes in each direction, the bridge effectively manages the flow of traffic, contributing to the city's transportation efficiency.

The Belvárosi Bridge in Szeged, Hungary, serves as the primary connection between Újszeged and other parts of the city, spanning the river Tisza. Until the Bertalan Bridge was completed in 1979, it was the sole river crossing in the County. Annually, the Hídivásár (Bridgemarket) attracts numerous visitors in May. The bridge links Roosevelt Square in Szeged with the Móra Ferenc Múzeum and Torontál Square in Újszeged with the Erzsébet Park. Following the significant restoration efforts following the Great Flood of Szeged in 1879, construction began in December 1880, under the plans of Gustave Eiffel and János Feketeházy. The bridge was completed on September 23, 1883. During World War II, the bridge suffered severe damage during an air attack by the Allies on September 3, 1944, and was further exploded by German soldiers retreating from Soviet troops on October 9 of the same year. Post-war wreckage removal began in 1946, followed by a two-year reconstruction guided by the plans of Győző Mihailich and Róbert Folly. The restored bridge reopened in 1948. From 1909 to 1944 and 1949 to 1979, Tram line 5 operated on the bridge, and it was later succeeded by Trolleybus lines 5 and 7.

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