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Qu'Appelle River (2)

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The Qu'Appelle River, spanning 430 kilometers (270 miles), flows east from Lake Diefenbaker in southwestern Saskatchewan to meet the Assiniboine River in Manitoba, near St. Lazare and just south of Lake of the Prairies. It traverses the Prairie Pothole Region, which stretches across three Canadian provinces and five U.S. states, and lies within both Palliser's Triangle and the Great Plains ecoregion. Following the construction of the Qu'Appelle River Dam and Gardiner Dam upstream, the river’s flow was significantly increased and regulated, with most of its current flow being water diverted from the South Saskatchewan River.

Qu'Appelle River - Wikipedia

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Data Points with Word "Qu'Appelle River"

Tantallon, a village in Saskatchewan with a 2016 population of 91, is located in the Rural Municipality of Spy Hill No. 152 and Census Division No. 5. Nestled in the Qu'Appelle Valley along the Qu'Appelle River, it lies about 39 km east of Round Lake. The village celebrated its centennial in 2004.Founded in 1904, Tantallon was named after a homestead established by James Moffat Douglas, a Scottish Canadian MP and Senator, who thought the area resembled Tantallon Castle in Scotland.Tantallon features an ice rink and a senior’s centre. Its school closed due to declining enrollment, with students now traveling to Esterhazy for education.Incorporated as a village on June 17, 1904, Tantallon’s population in 2021 was 84, reflecting a 7.7% decline from 2016, when it had 91 residents. The village covers 0.84 km², with a population density of 100 people per km² in 2021, down from 108.3/km² in 2016.

Fort Qu'Appelle is a historic town nestled in the Qu'Appelle River valley in Saskatchewan, Canada, located 70 kilometers northeast of Regina, between Echo and Mission Lakes, two of the Fishing Lakes. Its history stretches back to 1864, when it was established as a Hudson's Bay Company trading post, and it has since become a vital part of Saskatchewan’s rich cultural and historical tapestry.The town of Fort Qu'Appelle, which had 1,919 residents in 2006, is strategically positioned at the crossroads of several key highways: Highway 35, Highway 10, Highway 22, Highway 56, and Highway 215. This geographic positioning has played an important role in its development as a central hub in the region. Over time, the community has developed notable landmarks, such as the 1897 Hudson’s Bay Company store and the 1911 Grand Trunk Pacific Railway station. These buildings, alongside the Fort Qu'Appelle Sanatorium (known as Fort San) and the Treaty 4 Governance Centre, which is uniquely shaped like a teepee, are defining features of the town. Additionally, the Noel Pinay sculpture, depicting a man in prayer, commemorates an ancient burial ground and adds to the town's deep sense of heritage and respect for its history.The present-day Fort Qu'Appelle is actually the third location to bear the name. The first Fort Qu'Appelle was established by the North West Company between 1801 and 1805 near the current Saskatchewan-Manitoba border. Another Hudson's Bay Company post, named Fort Qu'Appelle, was set up north of what is now Whitewood, Saskatchewan, from 1813 to 1819. These earlier trading posts laid the foundation for what would later become the town's more permanent settlement.Before the Hudson's Bay Company set up its enduring fur-trading post in 1864, the region around Fort Qu'Appelle was already a central location for various Indigenous trails that crisscrossed the northwest. A Hudson's Bay Company trading post briefly operated from 1852 to 1854, but it was not until the establishment of an Anglican mission that the settlement began to grow more permanently. This Anglican mission survives today in the form of St. John the Evangelist Anglican parish church, which remains a prominent part of the community's spiritual landscape.The trading post that became the foundation of Fort Qu'Appelle experienced a revival between 1864 and 1911, solidifying the town's position as an important regional center. During this period, the signing of Treaty 4 with the Cree and Saulteaux peoples marked a crucial moment in the town's history. Following the treaty signing, the North-West Mounted Police, now the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), established a presence in the town, which they have maintained ever since. This continued law enforcement presence signified the town's growing importance as a hub of activity and governance in the region.As agricultural development began in the 1880s, Fort Qu'Appelle underwent significant changes. Farmers, who settled in the surrounding areas, required an urban center where they could sell their grain and other products, purchase agricultural and household supplies, and engage in social gatherings. The town quickly became that center. Over time, the initial small-scale partitioning of land into farms proved unsustainable, and farm populations declined. By the 1970s, many farmers were selling their land and moving into town for retirement, accelerating Fort Qu'Appelle’s role as a residential community for those who had previously worked the land.The name 'Qu'Appelle' itself has an intriguing history. It is derived from the French phrase 'Qui appelle,' meaning 'who calls,' which is connected to its Cree name, 'kah-tep-was,' now rendered in Modern Plains Cree as 'kâ-têpwêt,' meaning 'river that calls.' The origin of this name is subject to several interpretations, but the most popular story revolves around a Cree legend of two lovers who were tragically separated. This legend was later popularized in poetry by E. Pauline Johnson, whose verses helped spread the story across the country.Beyond its role in Indigenous and fur-trading histories, Fort Qu'Appelle was once a key stop along a network of trails traversing the North-West Territories. Its proximity to significant trade routes contributed to its growth, and by 1864, when the Hudson’s Bay Company set up a trading post at its current location, the town began to flourish. The Hudson’s Bay Company’s activity initially focused on the fur trade, and the post facilitated the shipping of pemmican down the valley on cart trails to supply fur traders working in more forested regions to the north and east.Fort Qu'Appelle also played a role during the Northwest Rebellion of 1885 (North-West resistance). General Middleton, who was leading Canadian forces to quell the rebellion, gathered soldiers at Qu'Appelle, near the Canadian Pacific Railway. From there, he ordered Captain French, an Irish officer formerly with the North-West Mounted Police, to raise a mounted force in the Fort Qu'Appelle area. This force joined with other regiments and marched to Batoche, where one of the most notorious battles of the rebellion would take place.As European settlers arrived in the 1880s, Fort Qu'Appelle further transformed into a commercial and social hub. The original Hudson's Bay Company trading post transitioned into a department store on Broadway Street by 1897. Although the fur trade had largely diminished by then, the town’s population had grown significantly, as farmers from surrounding areas traveled into town to shop. The old store building still stands, although it has long since ceased to be a functional part of the Hudson's Bay Company’s operations.At one time, there was some confusion over the naming of the town. Both Fort Qu'Appelle and the nearby town of Qu'Appelle laid claim to the name, but this dispute was settled in 1911 when the present Fort Qu'Appelle was officially recognized as the town located in the Qu'Appelle Valley, while the railway station site was named simply Qu'Appelle.The establishment of three industrial boarding schools for First Nations adolescents in 1883 is another chapter in Fort Qu'Appelle's history. One of these schools was located on the south side of Mission Lake, near the community of Lebret. These schools are a reminder of the town's complex role in Canada's colonial history.The town’s significance was further cemented in 1953 when the site of the original fort was designated as a National Historic Site of Canada. Over the years, Fort Qu'Appelle has retained its importance as a historical and cultural center in Saskatchewan. According to the 2021 Census, the town had a population of 1,972 people living in 850 dwellings, a slight decrease from the 2016 population of 2,042. The town spans an area of 5.09 square kilometers, with a population density of 387.4 people per square kilometer.Fort Qu'Appelle remains a place where history and modern life blend, with its historic landmarks, rich cultural legacy, and its continuing role as a central community in the Qu'Appelle Valley.

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