WORD
The Northern Limit Line (NLL), also known as the North Limit Line, is a contentious maritime boundary dividing the Yellow (West) Sea between the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) in the north and the Republic of Korea (ROK) in the south. Serving as the practical maritime demarcation, it separates North and South Korea, operating as a line of military control. This demarcation stretches from the mainland part of Gyeonggi-do province, previously part of Hwanghae before 1945, and encompasses neighboring offshore islands such as Yeonpyeong and Baengnyeongdo. Due to the armistice terms, the mainland reverted to North Korean authority, while the islands remained under South Korean jurisdiction despite their close proximity. Consisting of straight line segments connecting about 12 approximate channel midpoints, the NLL extends from the Military Demarcation Line (MDL) into the sea. These segments form an arc designed to prevent unauthorized passage between the two sides. Towards its western end, the line follows the 38th parallel, extending out to the median line between Korea and China.
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