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Livonian Brothers of the Sword (3)

WORD

It was a Catholic military order established in 1202 by Albert, the third bishop of Riga (or possibly by Theoderich von Treyden). Pope Innocent III sanctioned the establishment in 1204 for the second time. The membership of the order comprised German "warrior monks" who fought Baltic and Finnic pagans in the area of modern-day Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Alternative names of the Order include Christ Knights, Swordbrothers, Sword Brethren, Order of the Brothers of the Sword, and The Militia of Christ of Livonia.

Livonian Brothers of the Sword - Wikipedia

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The Sigulda Medieval Castle ruins, situated at the Gauja valley's edge in Latvia, trace back to its initial construction in 1207 as a castellum-type fortress. Over time, it transformed into a convent-style structure and served as the residence for the Land Marshal of the Livonian Order starting in 1432. Recognized as a significant tourist attraction, the old castle walls underwent multiple fortifications during the 20th century. Reopened to visitors in 2012, the castle invites everyone to immerse themselves in its historical ambiance, showcasing the backdrop of numerous past events. Visitors can ascend the North Tower and the Main Gate Tower, experiencing the medieval atmosphere firsthand.Sigulda Medieval Castle has a rich history tied to the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, a German 'warrior monk' order later known as the Livonian Brothers of the Sword. Initially built in 1207 as a fortress, it transformed into a convent-type structure, serving as the Land Marshal's residence from 1432 onwards. The castle's strategic placement along the Gauja River, in competition with the nearby Turaida Bishop's Castle, was crucial. Under various dominions like the Livonian Order and the Teutonic Order, the castle underwent significant changes. Damaged during wars, it was restored multiple times, passing through different owners, including the Polish governor and later becoming a private estate. In the 19th century, the castle was redesigned, a new structure was built by Prince Kropotkin’s family, and post-World War I, it fell under Monument Board protection. Extensive renovation work and research were undertaken from the 1960s onward, supported by the European Union for renovations that concluded in 2012.

Turaida Castle (Turaidas pils in Latvian; known historically as Treiden or Treyden in German, meaning 'Thor's garden' in Livonian) stands as a newly reconstructed medieval fortress located in Turaida, within Latvia's Vidzeme region. Positioned on the opposing side of the Gauja River from Sigulda.Turaida Castle, a focal point of the Museum Reserve, is an imposing sight, towering above the treeline and visible from the air or Sigulda's opposite riverbank. Comprising the northern gate tower as the forepart, a central highest tower, and the southern tower-shaped section forming the rear view. In 1214, construction began on the castle under Archbishop Albert's direction for the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, replacing a prior Livonian wooden castle. Initially named Fredeland or 'Land of Peace,' it became locally known as 'Turaida.' The castle, primarily red-brick, evolved with additional defenses in the 14th and 15th centuries, adding the tower-shaped southern section and the semi-rounded western tower with domestic buildings. Despite minor 17th-century reconstructions, the castle lost significance and was abandoned after a 1776 fire, gradually falling into ruin. By the 20th century, only fragmented remnants remained. Since 1976, ongoing archaeological digs led to extensive restoration, showcasing the castle's original state. Exhibitions recount the castle's history and the Gauja Livonians. The main tower offers breathtaking views of the Gauja Valley within the Turaida Museum Reserve.

One of the most iconic and best preserved medieval castles in Latvia. The foundations of the castle were laid 800 years ago (1213 or 1214) by the Livonian Brothers of the Sword. The most prosperous period Cēsis Castle experienced was during its next owners, the Teutonic Order. It became one of the key administrative and economic centers of the Teutonic Order in Livonia and was a seat of Landmeister in Livland. The first serious damage was done to the castle during the Livonian War, when it was besieged by the army of Ivan the Terrible. In the course of the siege of 1577 approximately 300 people within the castle committed mass suicide by blowing themselves up with gunpowder. Cēsis Castle was still in use during the following century but it fell into disuse after the Great Northern War. Major conservation and refurbishment works within the site were undertaken starting from 1930s when it became popular as a tourist attraction.

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