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Battles of the Isonzo (2)

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The Isonzo Battles, referred to as the Isonzo Front by historians and known as "soška fronta" in Slovene, constituted a sequence of 12 engagements during World War I. These battles occurred mainly in present-day Slovenia, with a portion taking place in Italy along the Isonzo River within the eastern sector of the Italian Front. The timeline for these battles spans from June 1915 to November 1917. The exact count of battles within the Isonzo campaign is subject to debate due to the sustained fighting in the region. Some historians have specifically named a few of the Isonzo conflicts, most notably the one at Kobarid (also called Caporetto or Karfreit) in October 1917, which could otherwise be considered the Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo.

Battles of the Isonzo - Wikipedia

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Data Points with Word "Battles of the Isonzo"

The Kluže Fortress, situated near the town of Bovec in northwestern Slovenia, holds historical significance. Initially erected in 1472 close to Bovec on the route connecting Cave del Predil and Carinthia, its primary purpose was to safeguard Friuli against potential Turkish threats. Throughout the 16th century, the authority over Bovec shifted to Austria due to conflicts between Venice and the Habsburgs. Despite this, it retained its ecclesiastical connection to Cividale and Aquileia. Eventually, in the late 18th century, Bovec was fully under Austrian control, maintaining this status until 1918. In the years 1796 and 1797, the fortress witnessed conflict as Napoleon's forces advanced through the Koritnica gorge. Napoleon's troops managed to capture the fort in 1797 by employing artillery positioned at higher ground, where Fort Hermann stands today. Consequently, the original fortress was destroyed. Subsequently, the current fort was constructed on the same site during the late 19th century. Concurrently, Fort Hermann, situated on higher terrain, was also erected. A pathway and tunnel connect these two forts. Unfortunately, Fort Hermann sustained substantial damage during World War I due to Italian artillery bombardment in 1915. The year 1903 witnessed a significant fire that devastated a portion of Bovec. What remained after the fire was further ravaged during World War I, when the Italian-Austrian front, known as the Battles of the Isonzo, traversed through the valley, cutting a path from north to south.

Lake Predil, also known as Lago del Predil in Italian, Lât di Rabil in Friulian, Raibler See in German, and Rabeljsko jezero in Slovene, is situated near Cave del Predil, within the Tarvisio municipality of the Udine Province in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy. This lake rests at an elevation of 969 meters (3,179 feet) in a high valley of the Julian Alps, north of Sella Nevea. Adjacent to the Predil Pass road leading to the Slovenian border, it is the second largest natural lake in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, covering approximately 1 square kilometer (0.39 square miles), surpassed only by Lago di Cavazzo. Renowned for its scenic location beneath the Kanin massif, Lake Predil attracts hikers and day trippers as a favored tourist spot. Historically, it marked the southern border between the Imperial Duchy of Carinthia and the Venetian Domini di Terraferma, aligning with the nearby mountain ridges of Predil Pass and Sella Nevea. Following the cession of Venetian territory to the Kingdom of Italy in 1866, the Austro-Hungarian Army constructed a fortress along the lakeside between 1885 and 1887, aimed at safeguarding the road to Tarvisio. During World War I, the fort suffered significant damage due to the Battles of the Isonzo on the Italian Front. Some ruins of the fortress are still preserved and accessible for public viewing.

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