The Savudrija Lighthouse, situated near the village of the same name on the northern edge of the Istrian peninsula in Croatia, holds the distinction of being the country's oldest lighthouse. It's nestled close to the Slovenian border, marking the southern tip of the Gulf of Trieste. Referred to as Cape Savudrija or Punta Salvore in Italian, its pre-Second World War identity was the Punta Salvore Lighthouse. Constructed in 1818, this lighthouse stands as the Adriatic's oldest functioning beacon. While the Faro Napoleon in Barletta, Italy, dates back to 1807, it ceased operations and was replaced by a breakwater lighthouse in 1959. Originally illuminated by coal gas, a pioneering method at the time, the Savudrija Lighthouse encountered persistent issues, prompting a swift transition to an oil-fueled system despite the initial publicity surrounding the gas illumination.
The Savudrija Lighthouse, designed by architect Pietro Nobile, began construction in 1817, funded through a share issue by the Trieste Chamber of Commerce and sponsored by Francis I of Austria. Initially 19 meters tall, it later grew to 29 meters. In 2007, it was featured on Croatian stamps. Operated by Plovput, it offers holiday accommodation and is manned by lighthouse keepers, like Mario Milin Ungar from a long line of keepers. The light, 36m above sea level, flashes thrice every fifteen seconds, with a range of 30 nautical miles. Legend tells of Count Metternich building it for a Croatian lady he loved, who tragically passed away upon its completion, leading the Count never to return.
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Savudrija Lighthouse - Wikipedia
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Inserted: 19-11-2023 20:11:44
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Credits: Lander at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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