The Church of St. Peter and Paul in Brașov is a remarkable Roman Catholic edifice, distinguished by its unique architecture. It stands as one of the city's most renowned landmarks. Historical Background: This church, as it exists today, was constructed in the latter half of the 18th century. It was built upon the grounds of an ancient Dominican monastery dating back to 1342. The original monastery church was designed in the Gothic style, with its altar facing east, in contrast to the current church, which features a west-facing altar. Following the Reformation in the 16th century, the monastery was disbanded. The choir of the old Gothic church was repurposed by the Hungarian Lutheran community, while the nave and other monastic structures were utilized as storage facilities. In 1711, the monastery was reestablished under the patronage of Franciscan monks, and by 1716, it came under the ownership of the Jesuits. The transformation of the site began in earnest in 1766, with the demolition of the original Gothic church. In 1773, Priest Ignatius Wagenseil sought the support of Empress Maria Theresa of Austria for the church's reconstruction. On June 3, 1776, the official construction work commenced, supervised by the architect Karl Joseph Lamasch, resulting in the splendid Transylvanian Baroque structure that stands today. On September 29, 1782, the new church was consecrated by Bishop Ignaţiu Batthyány of the Diocese of Alba Iulia, with the final touches completed in 1787. In 1840, a Roman Catholic gymnasium was established adjacent to the church. Located in the heart of Brașov's historic center, the Roman Catholic Church of St. Peter and Paul is the city's sole monument built entirely in the Baroque style. A noteworthy architectural feature is the tribune along the nave, adorned with an arched balustrade parapet, accessible via stairs integrated into the thick masonry. On the side of the nave facing the street, intricate stucco decorations grace the walls. The triumphal arch in the middle section of the church displays the coat of arms of Brașov and Transylvania, along with the year of the church's completion. Biblical scenes are depicted in medallions painted on the vaulted ceiling, a renovation project undertaken at the outset of the 20th century. The side chapels house historical altars and confessionals, while under the two symmetrical canopies on the triumphal arch, you'll find the pulpit to the south, a creation by János Kupcsay (1840-1910), and a unique piece of Baroque furniture, a painting of Mary Protectress from Passau ⁠( de ) to the north. The chancel, constructed in the Gothic style, features a pentagonal octagonal closure. The cylindrical vault with pointed-arch openings in the apse is supported by Corinthian engaged columns, embellished with wooden statues of various saints, including St. Peter, St. Paul, St. Francis, and St. Anthony. Ogival windows pierce the side walls of the choir, adorned with stained glass from the early 19th–20th centuries, crafted in the workshop of Ede Kratzmann in Budapest. Additionally, sacristies with floors and an oratory were annexed to the northern and southern sides of the choir. Access to the upper floors of these structures is provided by stairs linked to the triumphal arch, with rooms on the first floor opening onto the choir, featuring parapets with balustrades and twin windows.

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Biserica romano-catolică Sf. Petru și Pavel din Brașov - Wikipedia

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Inserted: 10-09-2023 01:09:59