Pietrapelosa, also known by various names like Kostel or Kosmati grad, stands as a significant medieval castle in Istria, Croatia, although now in ruins. Its title, translating to 'hairy stone' in Italian, references the moss-covered walls that have adorned it for centuries. Despite its present state of decay, it stands as one of Istria's best-preserved castles, bearing witness to a rich and varied history. Dating back to 965 A.D., the castle's origins trace to a deed documenting its gifting by Rodaold, patriarch of Aquileia, to the bishopric of Poreč. Over the centuries, Pietrapelosa changed hands, finding itself owned by a family of German knights in the 13th century. These knights adopted the castle's name, calling themselves 'de Pietrapelosa.' Throughout its existence, Pietrapelosa was at the heart of conflicts between different powers. Notably, the Venetian commander Taddeo d'Este seized the castle in 1421, signaling the end of the patriarchs of Aquileia's rule in the region. Subsequently, the Venetian Council of Ten granted the castle to Nicolò Gravisi in 1440, awarding him the title of Marquis of Pietrapelosa. Under Gravisi's ownership, the castle underwent renovation and was repurposed as a summer residence. Tragedy struck in 1635 when a fire ravaged the castle's interior, leading to its eventual abandonment in the 18th century. The Gravis family retained ownership until the dissolution of the feudal system in 1869, solidifying their unique status as the only aristocratic family in Koper to possess such an estate. The castle, encircled by three-story walls, boasted a prominent four-story polygonal watchtower that doubled as living quarters. Additionally, it housed a 12th-century chapel dedicated to St. Mary Magdalene, built in the classic Istrian architectural style. Despite enduring numerous conflicts, the castle remarkably evaded destruction during wartime. However, abandonment eventually led to its dilapidation, and only recent restoration efforts have stemmed its decay. Though now in ruins, Pietrapelosa's commanding position offers a breathtaking view of Northern Istria, a testament to its enduring historical significance.

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Pietrapelosa - Wikipedia

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Inserted: 01-12-2023 22:12:53