Data Point related to: ELEMENT
Melk Abbey
Melk Abbey, known as Stift Melk in German, stands above the town of Melk in Lower Austria, Austria. Positioned on a rocky outcrop with commanding views of the Danube River, it is adjacent to the picturesque Wachau valley. Notably, the abbey houses the tomb of Saint Coloman of Stockerau, along with the remains of numerous individuals from the House of Babenberg, which was Austria's inaugural ruling dynasty.
Founded in 1089 by Leopold II, Margrave of Austria, who bestowed one of his castles upon Benedictine monks from Lambach Abbey, Melk Abbey boasts a rich history. The twelfth century saw the inception of the Stiftsgymnasium Melk, a monastic school, and the rise of its esteemed library known for its vast collection of manuscripts. Throughout the fifteenth century, the abbey spearheaded the Melk Reform movement, revitalizing monastic life in Austria and Southern Germany. The current structure, constructed between 1702 and 1736 by Jakob Prandtauer, stands as a testament to the abbey's grandeur. Key attractions include the abbey church adorned with frescos by Johann Michael Rottmayr and the library housing an impressive array of medieval manuscripts and musical compositions, complemented by frescos by Paul Troger. Despite facing threats of dissolution under Emperor Joseph II, Melk Abbey persevered and remained intact, escaping seizure during the late 18th-century dissolutions. Surviving the Napoleonic Wars and the tumultuous period following the Anschluss in 1938, during which the school and a significant portion of the abbey were seized, the institution managed to reclaim its property after World War II. Currently, the school accommodates almost 900 pupils of both genders and has been a member of the Austrian Congregation, now part of the Benedictine Confederation, since 1625. Notably, Melk Abbey is an integral part of the Wachau Cultural Landscape, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Type of Data Point - Basic Data Point - Source Wikipedia
Visit page of the element - Melk Abbey
Inserted: 01-12-2023 00:12:24
Questions related to this Data Point
What historical events did Melk Abbey endure, including threats of dissolution, and how did it withstand these challenges?
What is the German name for Melk Abbey?
What is the history of Melk Abbey in Austria?
What significant events occurred during the twelfth century at Melk Abbey?
When was the current Baroque structure of Melk Abbey constructed, and by whom?
Which artistic contributions can be found within Melk Abbey by Johann Michael Rottmayr and Paul Troger?
Who founded Melk Abbey and in which year?
Contexts related to this Data Point
Historical buildings
Religious buildings in Austria
Traveling along the Danube River
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Austria
What to visit in the City
Entities related to this Data Point
No Entities found
Dates/Years/Periods related to this Data Point
Image Gallery
Credits: Thomas Ledl, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Credits: Carsten Steger, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Other Data Points
Seoullo 7017 Skygarden is a captivating half-mile-long elevated park in Seoul, South Korea, situated above railroad tracks. It was transformed from an abandoned viaduct into a lush arboretum ...
12 Town Hall Square, a relatively small corner dwelling, one of the few artisan houses at the market square. Mentioned in 1338 as the property of Thilekinus Saxo, first built as a two room d ...
Mosque and Islamic madrasa - Xhamia e Medresesë is a Mosque, and Islamic school in Shkodër, Albania. For people who love geography or want to set their GPS, here are the geographical coordin ...
Return of the boulevard 'Saint George' in the pedestrian area, as well as the expansion and reconstruction of the square before the Cathedral, has made Korca a city with a completely unique ...
For Catholics, the name Jerusalem had a different meaning. In the 1660s, in gratitude for the deliverance of Lithuania from Russian occupation, the local Catholic bishop set up a pathway of ...
.jpg){kind=link}