In Mocímboa da Praia, Mozambique, a new armed group believed to be affiliated with Islamism emerged in October. This group, referred to as 'al-Shabaab' by locals, attacked three police stations in the town, resulting in casualties and capturing some members of the police. The motivation behind these attacks remains unclear, but it is speculated to be linked to objections to state institutions, taxes, and Western-style education. Contrary to initial speculation of a connection to the Somali jihadist group Al-Shabaab, it's now believed that this group consists of local Muslims and has been active since 2014, adopting the name al-Shabaab. Mozambique has a significant Muslim population, particularly concentrated along the northern coast. Some tensions within the Muslim community, involving differences in education and other issues, might have contributed to the emergence of this armed group. The group's emergence may also be rooted in socio-economic factors, including issues of class, race, and exclusion, as well as grievances related to the extraction of natural resources in the Cabo Delgado province. Local people in this region have experienced limited positive impact from the extraction activities, leading to discontent. The eruption of this armed group is seen as a serious threat that requires focused research and a carefully considered government response to prevent further radicalization and potential support for militant Islamists. Overall, the region is facing a growing concern of terrorism, even though Southern Africa has traditionally been viewed as immune to such threats. Regional governments are alarmed and acknowledge the need for early intervention and prevention strategies.

Type of Data Point - News or Reportage

Mozambique’s first Islamist attacks shock the region - Institute for Security Studies - Issafrica.org

Visit page of City/Town - Mocímboa da Praia

Inserted: 22-09-2023 22:09:08