Who were the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, and what significance did they have for the Sigulda Medieval castle's history?

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The Sigulda Medieval Castle ruins, situated at the Gauja valley's edge in Latvia, trace back to its initial construction in 1207 as a castellum-type fortress. Over time, it transformed into a convent-style structure and served as the residence for the Land Marshal of the Livonian Order starting in 1432. Recognized as a significant tourist attraction, the old castle walls underwent multiple fortifications during the 20th century. Reopened to visitors in 2012, the castle invites everyone to immerse themselves in its historical ambiance, showcasing the backdrop of numerous past events. Visitors can ascend the North Tower and the Main Gate Tower, experiencing the medieval atmosphere firsthand.Sigulda Medieval Castle has a rich history tied to the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, a German 'warrior monk' order later known as the Livonian Brothers of the Sword. Initially built in 1207 as a fortress, it transformed into a convent-type structure, serving as the Land Marshal's residence from 1432 onwards. The castle's strategic placement along the Gauja River, in competition with the nearby Turaida Bishop's Castle, was crucial. Under various dominions like the Livonian Order and the Teutonic Order, the castle underwent significant changes. Damaged during wars, it was restored multiple times, passing through different owners, including the Polish governor and later becoming a private estate. In the 19th century, the castle was redesigned, a new structure was built by Prince Kropotkin’s family, and post-World War I, it fell under Monument Board protection. Extensive renovation work and research were undertaken from the 1960s onward, supported by the European Union for renovations that concluded in 2012.

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