Where is Kijong-dong located?

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Kijong-dong, known in North Korea as Peace Village, is a small city visible from South Korea's border checkpoints. It features high-rises, low-slung buildings, and surrounding agricultural fields. However, South Korean and multinational troops refer to it as Propaganda Village, believing it to be a façade manned by the North Korean military. Some buildings have painted windows, and others are mere shells with no interior floors or walls. At night, lights shine brightly in the upper windows but dim closer to the ground. Loudspeakers blare music across the countryside, and a towering flagpole rises above the village. North Korea created Kijong-dong to persuade South Koreans to defect by presenting it as an attractive place to live.

Kijong-dong is reportedly a Potemkin village located in P'yŏnghwa-ri, Panmun-guyok, Kaesong Special City, North Korea, within the northern half of the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). Known in North Korea as Peace Village, it is widely referred to as 'Propaganda Village' by South Korean and Western media. Kijong-dong is one of two villages allowed to remain in the 4 km wide DMZ established under the 1953 Korean War armistice, the other being the South Korean village of Daeseong-dong. The North Korean government claims that Kijong-dong houses a 200-family collective farm with amenities such as a child care center, schools, and a hospital. However, South Korea asserts that the village is uninhabited and was built in the 1950s for propaganda purposes to encourage South Korean defection and to accommodate DPRK (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) soldiers stationed near the border. The village features brightly painted, multi-story buildings and apartments, apparently wired for electricity, oriented to display their bright blue roofs and white sides prominently from the South. Close inspection reveals these buildings to be mere concrete shells lacking windows or interior rooms, with lights turned on and off at set times and sidewalks swept by caretakers to maintain an illusion of activity. Surrounded by cultivated fields visible from the DMZ, Kijong-dong is equipped with massive loudspeakers that deliver DPRK propaganda broadcasts directed at the South. Initially, these broadcasts praised North Korea and encouraged defection. As South Korea's economy grew in the 1960s and 1970s, the broadcasts shifted to anti-Western speeches, agitprop operas, and patriotic music for up to 20 hours a day. From 2004 to 2016, both Koreas agreed to stop their loudspeaker broadcasts, but they resumed in 2016 after increased tensions following a North Korean nuclear test. On April 23, 2018, North and South Korea officially canceled their border propaganda broadcasts.

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