What role did the Clock Tower - Hong Kong play during the Japanese occupation? - Data Points by Question

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The Clock Tower, officially named the Former Kowloon-Canton Railway Clock Tower (Chinese: 前九廣鐵路鐘樓), is a prominent landmark located on the southern shore of Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon. Often referred to as the Tsim Sha Tsui Clock Tower (尖沙咀鐘樓), it stands as the sole remnant of the former Kowloon Station on the Kowloon-Canton Railway.Constructed using red bricks and granite, the tower reaches a height of 44 meters and is capped with a 7-meter lightning rod. A wooden staircase inside leads to the top, though the interior is currently closed for maintenance. Situated near Victoria Harbour and the western end of Salisbury Road, it is close to another notable site, the Tsim Sha Tsui Ferry Pier.The Kowloon-Canton Railway project was initiated in 1904, with its Tsim Sha Tsui terminus designed by A. B. Hubback. The station’s construction began in 1913 and was delayed due to World War I. The Clock Tower was completed in 1915, and the full station opened in 1916.The Clock Tower’s bell was cast in 1919 in England by John Taylor & Co and installed in 1920. The clock reused a mechanism from the demolished Pedder Street Clock Tower, with all four clock faces operational by March 1921. The tower sustained damage during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong in World War II, and its chimes were silenced. The clock resumed operation in October 1945 after the liberation, but the bell chimes were discontinued in 1950 when separate motors were installed for each clock face.In 1975, Kowloon Station was relocated to Hung Hom, and the original station was demolished in 1977 despite protests. However, the Clock Tower was preserved as a compromise and became a declared monument in 1990. It is now surrounded by the Hong Kong Space Museum, Hong Kong Museum of Art, and Hong Kong Cultural Centre.The Clock Tower’s bell, previously relocated to various sites, was finally returned in 2010. In December 2021, the tower resumed hourly chimes between 8 a.m. and midnight using a digital system synchronized with the Hong Kong Observatory’s web clock.The Clock Tower remains a cherished symbol of Hong Kong’s railway heritage and an enduring architectural icon.

What role did the Clock Tower - Hong Kong play during the Japanese occupation?

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