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What is the alternative name for the Hünkar mosque and why is it called so?

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The Hünkar Mosque, also known as Geamia Hunchiar in Romanian and Hünkar Camii in Turkish, is situated at 41 Tomis Boulevard in Constanța, Romania. Constructed in 1869, the mosque was finished nine years before Northern Dobruja became part of Romania, during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Abdulaziz. Due to this historical significance, it is also referred to as the Aziziye Mosque. At the entrance of the mosque, within an oval medallion made of marble, the tughra of Sultan Abdulaziz can be found on the left side. The minaret, towering at 24 meters, commands attention in its surroundings. The building follows a simple Ottoman style, characterized by a tile roof and a cube-shaped structure reminiscent of the Kaaba. Its construction material consists of intricately carved stones sourced from the entrance gate of the Ottoman fortress. These stones were originally part of the walls, which were demolished in 1828. Interestingly, the stones used in the fortress walls were sourced from the Greco-Roman remains of ancient Tomis. In 2001, Turkish President Ahmet Necdet Sezer donated the interior carpet of the mosque. In the interwar period, the mosque faced the possibility of demolition, as some argued that the structurally weak minaret posed a danger to pedestrians. However, historian Nikolae Iorga successfully refuted this claim. During World War II, the mosque endured severe damage from Soviet bombings, and once again, the idea of completely demolishing it was raised. After the Romanian Revolution, the mosque underwent restoration while facing the challenge of new constructions surrounding the area. The Hünkar Mosque is officially recognized as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.

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