What do we know about the walls which surround the ancient city of Byllis?

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In the second quarter of the fourth century BC a circuit wall was constructed around the ridge of Gradishtë, enclosing an area of 30 hectares, over which the ancient city extended. The surrounding walls of Byllis are 2250 meters long, and are considered the best preserved and most majestic works among the ancient Illyrians fortifications. The construction technique consists of two parallel walls constructed with ashlar blocks and the core between them filled with rubble (emplekton). Throughout all its history, the city's surrounding walls were subjected to maintenance or renovation works. A second period of reconstruction was realized in the frame of Illyrian wars against the Roman Republic that took place in the territory of Bylliones between 230-167 BC. During this period is constructed the fortified courtyard in the northern-most part of the city and a round tower with triple walls, to defend from the attacks of lithobolos (catapult, stone thrower) and ensuring the installation of heavy artillery weapon in the tower. Renovation works were conducted in the beginning of the fifth century AD after the destruction inflicted by the Goths onslaughts.

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