What are the origins of the first settlers in Yorkton?

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Yorkton is a city in southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada, situated approximately 450 kilometres northwest of Winnipeg and 300 kilometres southeast of Saskatoon. It ranks as the sixth largest city in the province. Founded in 1882 and incorporated as a city in 1928, Yorkton is surrounded by the rural municipalities of Orkney to the north, west, and south, and Wallace to the east.The city's origins trace back to 1882 when a group of businessmen and investors formed the York Farmers Colonization Company. They were authorized to issue up to $300,000 in debentures, and lenient government credit terms on land purchases further facilitated their efforts. The company representatives visited the District of Assiniboia in the North-West Territories to inspect available crown land near the Manitoba border. Impressed by the land, they purchased portions of six townships near the Little Whitesand River (now Yorkton Creek) to establish a settlement and a trade center, which eventually became known as York Colony. The colony initially settled on the banks of the Little Whitesand River, where settlers who purchased land from the company were given lots. This settlement remained at its original site until 1889, located at PT SE 1/4 13-26-4 W2M. In 1889, with the extension of the rail line to the Yorkton area, the colony relocated alongside the new rail line.Yorkton is part of the aspen parkland ecosystem, characterized by agricultural terrain with no forestry industry. The region features black calcareous chernozemic soils and lies on the edge of a former glacial lake, with quaternary geology shaping it into a moraine plain of glacial deposits. The bedrock geology includes the Pembina Member of Vermillion River Formation and Riding Mountain Formation. Yorkton is situated within the Quill Lake-Yorkton Plain region of the Saskatchewan Plains Region.The city experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb), with significant seasonal temperature variations. Summers are warm, while winters are cold, with average daily temperatures ranging from −17.9 °C in January to 17.8 °C in July. Yorkton's highest recorded temperature was 40.6 °C on July 19, 1941, and the coldest was −46.1 °C on January 20, 1943.According to the 2021 Census of Population by Statistics Canada, Yorkton had a population of 16,280, a slight decrease from its 2016 population of 16,343. The city covers a land area of 36.19 km², with a population density of 449.8/km². The first settlers in Yorkton were primarily English from Eastern Ontario and Great Britain, with Scottish settlers establishing the nearby Orkney settlement, located six miles west. Additionally, a significant portion of Yorkton's residents are descendants of Ukrainian immigrants who arrived in the early 20th century.

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