How was the warmth in the Roman Thermae in Varna ensured?

Use a map-centric approach to answer the question How was the warmth in the Roman Thermae in Varna ensured? You can discover on the map where How was the warmth in the Roman Thermae in Varna ensured? has one or more answers. If you think that there are more locations in the world which can answer this question please use the 'Suggest Data' page to let us know

The Roman Baths, located at the intersection of San Stefano and Khan Krum streets in Varna, are highly esteemed cultural monuments. They are part of the Archaeological Museum and are considered one of the best-preserved architectural relics from the Roman Age in Bulgaria, dating back to the 1st to 4th centuries AD. These baths, known as the Public Baths of Odessos, were constructed in the 'small imperial style' at the end of the 2nd century AD. With an impressive area of 7,000 square meters, they are the largest Roman baths on the Balkan Peninsula and rank fourth in size among notable baths in Europe, including those of Karakala and Diocletian in Rome, and Trevira (Trier, Germany). Functionally, the baths featured main entrances on the eastern and western ends of the north facade, leading visitors to the east and west vestibules. The premises included changing rooms, meeting spaces, sports areas, and various bathing sections such as the frigidarium (cool water), tepidarium (warm water), and caldarium (hot water). Additional facilities included restrooms, a heating room, and a remarkable heating system utilizing a double floor and special cavities to distribute hot air throughout the bath's structure, even reaching the roof. The baths held significant importance in the daily life of Odessos alongside other public buildings. They were officially recognized as architectural and cultural landmarks by the State Gazette in 1968. To arrange for a tour guide during your visit to the baths, it is advisable to contact the Archaeological Museum in advance. Furthermore, a pavilion is available on-site, offering guidebooks and souvenirs.

The thermal baths were constructed in the late 2nd century A.D. and cover an expansive area of 7,000 sq. m., making them the largest on the Balkan Peninsula. These baths quickly became the focal point of public life in the town. They are considered the most significant ancient building discovered in Bulgaria thus far. The walls of the baths are relatively well-preserved, outlining an impressive structure. The building's plan exhibits near-perfect symmetry. The excavated section includes all the main areas of the baths. Visitors accessed the baths through two entrances located on the northern facade. A spacious antechamber, connected by wide stairs, served the purpose of shielding the dressing rooms from cold drafts. The premises were adorned with marble slabs, and the marble walls were decorated with vibrant, multicolored mosaics. The opulent ornamentation of these thermal baths establishes them as a remarkable monument of ancient architecture within the Bulgarian territories.

Situated in the Black Sea port city of Varna, the Roman Thermae (Bulgarian: Римски терми, Rimski termi) comprise an elaborate complex of ancient Roman baths (thermae). Found in the southeastern region of the modern city, which was known as Odessus during the Roman Empire, these baths were constructed in the late 2nd century AD. They hold the distinction of being the largest preserved Roman thermae in the Balkans and the fourth-largest in Europe. Varna, originally a Thracian settlement and later an Ancient Greek colony, became part of the Roman Empire in 15 AD. It was assigned to the province of Moesia with some level of local autonomy. Towards the end of the 2nd century, the Roman baths of Varna were erected and remained in use for approximately a century until the late 3rd century. Notably, ruins of the bath complex yielded coins belonging to Roman emperor Septimius Severus (r. 193–211), indicating their historical significance. In the 14th century, the site of the Roman Thermae served as workshops for craftsmen. The Austro-Hungarian researcher E. Kalinka first identified the ruins as an ancient structure in 1906. Subsequently, Czech-Bulgarian archaeologist brothers Karel and Hermann Škorpil conducted further research on the site. Additional parts of the ruins were uncovered between 1959 and 1971 by a team led by M. Mirchev. In 2013, the Varna Municipality initiated an urgent reconservation project worth 125,000 Bulgarian leva to preserve the Roman Thermae. The remains of the baths are located in the southeastern part of modern Varna, where San Stefano Street and Han Krum Street intersect. With an area of approximately 7,000 m² (75,000 sq ft) and vaults reaching heights of 20–22 m (66–72 ft), the Roman baths of Varna rank as the fourth-largest preserved thermae in Europe, following the Baths of Caracalla and Baths of Diocletian in Rome, the imperial capital, and the baths of Trier. They also hold the distinction of being the largest in the Balkan region and the most substantial surviving ancient building in present-day Bulgaria. The Roman Thermae of Varna encompass a comprehensive range of facilities, including an apodyterium (changing room), a frigidarium (cold pool), a tepidarium (warm pool), and a caldarium (hot pool), as well as a palaestra—an area serving social and athletic functions. To ensure warmth, a hypocaust system with underfloor heating pipes was utilized.

Other Questions

How is Gjirokastër Castle currently protected and by whom?

Where is the Ursuline Church located in Sibiu?

How did the Bosnian police describe the objectives of the operation in Gornja Maoca?

Where is the Ljubljana Cathedral situated?

What do we know about the Commonwealth War Graves - Tirana Park?

Who are the creators of the paintings within the St. Nicholas Church in Barban?

Helpful Links

Read Now

Currently Analyzing