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How did the Japca monastery fare under the Soviet regime, and how did it manage to remain open?

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The Japca Monastery (Romanian: Mănăstirea Japca) stands as a religious establishment in the Florești District of Moldova. Positioned along the banks of the Dniester River, the Japca Monastery is located approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) away from Camenca. Notably, it holds the distinction of being the sole monastery in Basarabia that remained open throughout the Soviet era, escaping closure by the Soviet authorities.The foundation date of the Japca monastery remains uncertain. Positioned approximately 45 km south of Soroca, near the Dniester River on a stone cliff, it originally had a cave settlement. The monastery's earliest reference dates to a 1643 Moldavian deed by Vasile Voivod, naming the estate in possession of the monastery as 'Japca' near the village of Sănătăuca. In 1693, an estate donor named Ioan Turbă is mentioned in an 18th-century record. The first founder of the cave monastery is believed to be the monk Jezechil, who arrived from the Deleni hermitage on the Prut River's right side in the late 17th century. Around 1770, Abbot Feodosie constructed a wooden church at the rock's base, expanding the monastery's complex with cells and annexes. By 1812, two wooden churches and a bell tower stood above the entrance tower. In the following years, the Japca hermitage acquired monastery status and had its wooden structures rebuilt in stone in the 19th century. The original cave site was also restored in 1852. Despite facing challenges during the Soviet regime, the Japca monastery continued to thrive and underwent improvements to its buildings, transitioning to stone constructions. The cave church, renovated four years prior, remains operational for religious services. Today, the Japca monastery stands as one of the most prosperous in the Republic of Moldova.

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