Bernhard von Spanheim, hailing from the esteemed House of Sponheim, held the title of Duke of Carinthia for 54 years, reigning from 1202 until his passing in 1256. Renowned for his support of chivalry and minnesang, Bernhard's rule notably transformed the Carinthian duchy into a potent territorial principality. Bernhard von Spanheim, Duke of Carinthia for over five decades, initially ruled as regent during his brother's illness, navigating the shifting alliances in German politics. Initially supporting Philip of Swabia, he later backed Emperor Frederick II, playing a crucial role in reconciling conflicts within the Hohenstaufen dynasty. Throughout his reign, Bernhard engaged in regional politics, attempting to expand his territories against rival princes but with limited success. He fortified a powerful ducal center encompassing Sankt Veit, Völkermarkt, and Klagenfurt, organizing tournaments and hosting esteemed minnesingers. His aspirations to extend influence after the Austrian Babenberg dynasty's demise faced setbacks, yet he gained control over strategic passes, including Loibl Pass, securing a connection to the March of Carniola. Notable for founding Kostanjevica Cistercian Abbey, Bernhard's legacy endures at St. Paul's Abbey in Lavanttal, where he rests.

Bernhard von Spanheim - Wikipedia