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Legislative Council Complex

Architecture Building Government Building

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The Legislative Council Complex (LegCo Complex) is the headquarters of Hong Kong's legislature, playing a central role in the legislative process and serving as a focal point for political events and public demonstrations. Located at 1 Legislative Council Road in Central, Hong Kong, it is part of the Central Government Complex and faces Victoria Harbour. Officially opened in 2011, it was the first purpose-built building for Hong Kong's legislature, replacing the historic Old Supreme Court Building.The complex was developed as part of the Tamar Development Project, aimed at consolidating government functions in a modern location following Hong Kong’s 1997 sovereignty transfer. Planning began in the early 2000s, and construction started in 2008, facing public debate over costs and environmental concerns.In 2019, during the anti-extradition bill protests, a group of protesters stormed the LegCo Complex, causing significant damage estimated at HK$10 million. However, they avoided damaging historical artifacts and libraries.Following the 2021 electoral reforms, which increased LegCo members from 70 to 90, the complex’s expansion was approved, leading to cost overruns. The expansion includes additional floors, interior upgrades, and conversion works, expected to be completed by 2026.Architecturally, the LegCo Complex combines solemnity and openness, symbolized by the use of square and round shapes. Sustainable design features include a natural light funnel, green roofs, a sky garden, a lily pond, and a double-layered ventilated façade, all contributing to energy efficiency and environmental integration. The complex continues to evolve, serving as both a legislative hub and a symbol of Hong Kong’s modern identity.

Inserted: 21-12-2024 20:12:03

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Questions related to this Element
How did the 2019 protests affect the Legislative Council Complex’s operations? How did the 2019 protests affect the Legislative Council Complex’s operations?
How does the architectural design of the Legislative Council Complex symbolize openness and solemnity? How does the architectural design of the Legislative Council Complex symbolize openness and solemnity?
How does the Legislative Council Complex reflect Hong Kong's post-1997 identity? How does the Legislative Council Complex reflect Hong Kong's post-1997 identity?
In what ways does the Legislative Council Complex incorporate sustainable design features? In what ways does the Legislative Council Complex incorporate sustainable design features?
What are the expected outcomes of the Legislative Council Complex expansion by 2026? What are the expected outcomes of the Legislative Council Complex expansion by 2026?
What impact did the 2021 electoral reforms have on the Legislative Council Complex? What impact did the 2021 electoral reforms have on the Legislative Council Complex?
What were the main challenges faced during the construction of the Legislative Council Complex? What were the main challenges faced during the construction of the Legislative Council Complex?
Contexts related to this Element
Government buildings in Hong Kong Government buildings in Hong Kong
Map of Hong Kong Map of Hong Kong
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  • 2019

  • 2011

  • 2008

  • 1997

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Legislative Council Complex - Hong Kong

Credits: Wing1990hk, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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