2012 - Data Points by Date/Period

The Princess Tower, standing at 101 stories and reaching a height of 413.4 meters (1,356 feet), is a residential-only skyscraper situated in Dubai's Marina district. As of September 2022, it holds the title of the third tallest building in Dubai, trailing behind the Burj Khalifa and Marina 101, and ranks as the 36th tallest building globally. From 2012 to 2015, Princess Tower claimed the title of the world's tallest residential building until it was surpassed by 432 Park Avenue in New York City. The engineering marvel of the tower was led by Syed Majid Hashmi as the Chief Structural Engineer, with Mohammad Ali Alogaily as his deputy manager. The development comprises 763 units, 957 underground parking bays spread across six floors, and eight retail outlets. Tameer Holdings, the developer, completed and delivered the building in September 2012. The Princess Tower encompasses 107 stories, including basement floors, a ground floor, and 100 levels above ground. The development boasts luxurious amenities such as an indoor and outdoor swimming pool, a fully equipped gymnasium, sauna, steam room, exercise studio, multiple games rooms, children's play area, banqueting hall, and an Observation Deck on the 97th floor with Wifi access.

Ventspils State Gymnasium No.1 (Ventspils Valsts 1. ģimnāzija in Latvian) is a secondary school situated in Ventspils, Latvia. History of Ventspils Gymnasium No.1:Established on December 9, 1918, Ventspils Gymnasium No.1 holds the distinction of being the inaugural secondary school established in independent Latvia. Throughout its existence, the school underwent numerous name changes, often attributed to shifts in the country's governance. For instance, during Latvia's time as part of the USSR, it was named after Janis Fabricius, a Red Army military commander. In 1996, it attained the status of a Gymnasium, signifying its provision of advanced secondary education. Since 2004, significant enhancements have been made to the school's infrastructure. Both the Government of Latvia and the Ventspils City Council invested over one million euros in constructing a new sports hall, providing students with a modern space for athletic activities. Furthermore, upgrades in communication technology and natural science equipment were implemented to cater to the growing number of graduates opting to pursue IT and natural sciences at universities. In 2012, nearly 40% of graduates chose to pursue studies in these fields.

Penfolds, established in Adelaide in 1844 by Christopher Rawson Penfold, an English physician who migrated to Australia with his wife Mary Penfold, stands as one of the oldest Australian wine producers. Presently, it operates under the umbrella of Treasury Wine Estates. Peter Gago has held the position of chief winemaker since 2002, contributing significantly to the brand's legacy.History of Penfolds WineriesThe text chronicles the establishment and growth of Penfolds, beginning with the arrival of Christopher and Mary Penfold in Australia in 1844. Christopher, an English physician, believed in the medicinal benefits of wine and, with Mary, set out to create wine tonics for treating anaemia. They cultivated vineyards at the Magill Estate and expanded production, offering various wines beyond fortified ones like sherry and port. After Christopher's death in 1870, Mary took over and expanded the business, engaging in experimentation and new production methods. Mary retired in 1884, leaving the business to her daughter and son-in-law, who continued its success. In the early 20th century, Penfolds grew, acquiring more vineyards. The company's focus shifted to table wines in the 1940s, leading to the creation of iconic wines like 'Grange' by chief winemaker Max Schubert. Ownership changes occurred over the years, with control passing through various companies, including Tooth and Co. and SA Brewing, before ultimately becoming part of Foster's Group and later Treasury Wine Estates (TWE). Penfolds presently operates two wineries: Magill Estate and Nuriootpa. The narrative culminates in 2012 with Penfolds releasing a limited edition '2004 Block 42' wine in glass ampoules, touted as one of the most expensive wines sold directly from a winery.Penfolds manages several vineyards across South Australia, each specializing in various grape varieties: In Adelaide: - Magill Estate spans 5.34 hectares (13.2 acres) and focuses on shiraz. In Barossa Valley: - Kalimna, a property covering 290 hectares (720 acres) with 153 hectares (380 acres) under vine, cultivates shiraz, cabernet sauvignon, mataro (mourvèdre), and includes eight rows of sangiovese. - Koonunga Hill spans 93 hectares (230 acres) and specializes in shiraz and cabernet sauvignon. - Waltons covers 317 hectares (780 acres) with 130 hectares (320 acres) planted, cultivating shiraz, cabernet sauvignon, and mataro (mourvèdre). - Stonewell, spanning 33 hectares (82 acres), focuses on shiraz and cabernet sauvignon. In Eden Valley: - Woodbury encompasses 69.56 hectares (171.9 acres). In McLaren Vale: - Spread across four vineyards, approximately 141 hectares (350 acres) are dedicated to shiraz, grenache, and cabernet sauvignon. In Coonawarra: - Close to 50 hectares (120 acres) mainly specialize in cabernet sauvignon and shiraz.

'The winery, launched in October 2012, solidifies the historical tie between the Antinori family and their ancestral land. Crafted entirely from locally sourced materials, it harmonizes with the Tuscan landscape, emphasizing respect for the environment. This establishment marks a pivotal moment in the Antinori family's saga. In a groundbreaking move spanning 26 generations, the Antinoris unveiled a new winery, aiming to engage wine enthusiasts directly. This venue embodies their production philosophy, centered on passion, patience, and an unwavering pursuit of excellence. In 2022, the Antinori nel Chianti Classico winery clinched the top spot in the World's Best Vineyards. Esteemed by over 500 wine and tourism experts, this global accolade celebrates outstanding wine tourism destinations. Overlooking the scenic countryside, the winery boasts vineyards cultivating Sangiovese, the quintessential grape of Chianti Classico, alongside historic varieties like Canaiolo, Ciliegiolo, Colorino, Malvasia Nera, and Mammolo. A section is dedicated to international vines, housing Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc. Gravity flow vinification and natural elements ensure optimal conditions for winemaking and aging. Architect Marco Casamonti describes it as 'a sacred place of silence, a temple dedicated to the ancient rituals of winemaking, but at the same time it is a production facility that must meet specific quality standards'.

Château d'Yquem, a Premier Cru Supérieur (translated as 'Superior First Growth') wine hailing from the Sauternes, Gironde region within Bordeaux's Graves, stands distinct in the realm of Bordeaux vineyards. Among the wines featured in the 1855 Bordeaux Wine Official Classification, Château d'Yquem claimed the sole Premier Cru Supérieur ranking among Sauternes, highlighting its exceptional quality and premium pricing compared to other wines of its kind. Its acclaim is owed significantly to its susceptibility to the 'noble rot,' an infestation caused by Botrytis cinerea. The wines crafted at Château d'Yquem are renowned for their intricacy, richness, and sweetness, meticulously balanced by a notable acidity. With proper cellaring, these bottles can age gracefully for over a century. Over time, the initial fruity notes gradually meld into a tapestry of more nuanced secondary and tertiary flavors, enhancing their complexity. Since 1959, Château d'Yquem has expanded its offerings to include Ygrec, a dry white wine named after the letter 'Y.' Primarily composed of Sauvignon blanc complemented by select lots of Sémillon, Ygrec was initially produced intermittently, but since 2004, it has been crafted annually.History of Château d'YquemChateau d'Yquem has a rich history dating back to the 16th century when it was acquired by Jacques de Sauvage in December 1593. Over time, ownership passed through various family lineages, notably the Lur-Saluces family, whose influence contributed to its reputation. Thomas Jefferson praised the wine during his visit to France, and the 1811 vintage gained exceptional longevity and high praise from wine experts like Robert Parker. Following various family challenges, in 1996, a significant share of the estate was sold to LVMH Moët Hennessy – Louis Vuitton, though Comte Alexandre de Lur-Saluces remained as the estate's manager. Under his leadership, the estate underwent modernization and expansions. However, in 2004, Pierre Lurton took over as the managing director. The estate's vintages have fetched high prices at auctions, with a 1811 bottle becoming the most expensive white wine ever sold in 2011.Production Chateau d'YquemChateau d'Yquem's vineyard spans 126 hectares within the Sauternes appellation, with 100 hectares actively used for production. Each year, portions of the vineyard are rotated, leaving two to three hectares fallow while newly planted vines require five to seven years before contributing to the estate's esteemed wines. Primarily comprised of 80% Sémillon and 20% Sauvignon blanc, the final wine's composition often leans closer to an equal split due to the latter's robust growth. The harvesting process is meticulous, involving approximately six passes through the vineyard annually to exclusively select botrytized grapes. The estate's yield averages at nine hectoliters per hectare, notably lower than the usual twelve to twenty hectoliters seen in Sauternes. Following triple pressing, the grape juice is transferred to oak barrels for approximately three years of maturation. Annually, around 65,000 bottles are crafted. In challenging vintages, the entire yield may not meet the Château's standards, resulting in the anonymous sale of the crop. This occurred sporadically throughout the 20th century, with nine instances where the entire harvest did not bear the Château's prestigious name and once in the 21st century, specifically in 2012.

The Sigulda Medieval Castle ruins, situated at the Gauja valley's edge in Latvia, trace back to its initial construction in 1207 as a castellum-type fortress. Over time, it transformed into a convent-style structure and served as the residence for the Land Marshal of the Livonian Order starting in 1432. Recognized as a significant tourist attraction, the old castle walls underwent multiple fortifications during the 20th century. Reopened to visitors in 2012, the castle invites everyone to immerse themselves in its historical ambiance, showcasing the backdrop of numerous past events. Visitors can ascend the North Tower and the Main Gate Tower, experiencing the medieval atmosphere firsthand.Sigulda Medieval Castle has a rich history tied to the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, a German 'warrior monk' order later known as the Livonian Brothers of the Sword. Initially built in 1207 as a fortress, it transformed into a convent-type structure, serving as the Land Marshal's residence from 1432 onwards. The castle's strategic placement along the Gauja River, in competition with the nearby Turaida Bishop's Castle, was crucial. Under various dominions like the Livonian Order and the Teutonic Order, the castle underwent significant changes. Damaged during wars, it was restored multiple times, passing through different owners, including the Polish governor and later becoming a private estate. In the 19th century, the castle was redesigned, a new structure was built by Prince Kropotkin’s family, and post-World War I, it fell under Monument Board protection. Extensive renovation work and research were undertaken from the 1960s onward, supported by the European Union for renovations that concluded in 2012.

Myeong-dong Walking Street, located in Seoul, is renowned for its prominence as a major hub for shopping, parades, and tourism activities within the city. Notably, it has been consistently recognized as one of the world's top shopping destinations, earning the ninth spot in the list of most expensive shopping streets in the years 2011, 2012, and 2013. The district stands out for its abundant historical and cultural significance, highlighted by two prominent landmarks—Myeongdong Cathedral and Myeongdong Nanta Theatre—that enhance its appeal and draw visitors from across the world. Notably, the Myeongdong Cathedral is situated near the street, further enriching the area's heritage.

The Embassy of Japan in Seoul, known as 주 대한민국 일본 대사관 in Korean, serves as Japan's diplomatic mission in South Korea, situated in the capital, Seoul. Historical Background: Established on 18 December 1965, the current embassy was inaugurated after the restoration of relations between Japan and South Korea. Toshikatsu Maeda was the first ambassador appointed at that time. Japan also operates two consulates in South Korea, located in Busan and Jeju. Description: The embassy is characterized by its sizable red brick structure, enclosed by tall walls topped with barbed wire, and is under constant police surveillance. Renovation work on the existing building, constructed in 1976, began in 2015. Demonstrations and Protests: Over the years, the embassy has witnessed various anti-Japanese demonstrations by South Koreans. In 1974, during heightened tensions, protesters ransacked the embassy. In 2005, two South Koreans self-harmed their fingers in a demonstration regarding the Liancourt Rocks dispute. In 2012, a South Korean driver drove his truck into the embassy's gate, drawing attention to the Liancourt Rocks dispute. Comfort Women Protests: Since 1992, weekly Wednesday demonstrations have taken place at the embassy concerning the comfort women issue. The controversial Statue of Peace, connected to this issue, was unveiled in 2011, sparking prolonged diplomatic tensions between Japan and South Korea. Several incidents of protest, including a Molotov cocktail attack in 2012 and a self-immolation attempt in 2015, have occurred at the embassy related to the comfort women issue.

'This compact urban retreat, spanning 0.85 hectares, offers various inviting spots for dining, reading, or playing chess. A swift stream flows into a tiered fountain, encircled by pergolas and abundant greenery. Even after the vibrant summer blooms have faded, the mosaics in the streambed and along the pathway maintain a colorful display throughout the winter. Emery Barnes Park, located at 1170 Richards Street (@ Davie Street), was developed in three phases. Phase 1, facing Richards Street and completed in 2003, features a fountain, stream, benches, and plantings. Phase 2, completed in the summer of 2010, includes an off-leash dog park, a playground for children, seating areas, and an open lawn encompassed by an oval pedestrian path. Phase 3 finalized the park's design, incorporating an entrance plaza at Davie and Seymour Streets. This addition seamlessly integrates Emery Barnes Park into a communal hub for downtown residents. The plaza boasts a pedestrian gateway surrounded by trees, shrubs, benches, trellises, and chess board tables. Phase 3 concluded in April 2012.

Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aircraft Plant (KnAAPO or KnAAZ), situated in the Russian Far East's Komsomolsk-on-Amur, holds the distinction of being Russia's largest aircraft manufacturing company. It stands as one of Khabarovsk Krai's most prosperous enterprises and has long been a significant contributor to the territory's tax revenue. Recognitions, such as the title of the 'best Russian enterprise,' have been bestowed upon KnAAPO by esteemed bodies like the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs and the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of RF in 1999 and 2001. In terms of production, KnAAPO is currently engaged in manufacturing a range of aircraft, including Su-27SM/SKM fighters, Su-30MK2 multirole fighters, Su-33 and Su-27KUB shipborne fighters, and Be-103 amphibians. Notably, the company hosts the assembly line for all versions of the Sukhoi Superjet 100. Collaborating with Novosibirsk Aircraft Production Association for component production, KnAAPO aims to deliver 70 Superjet airframes by 2012. Additionally, KnAAPO is involved in the production of Sukhoi Su-57 and initiated the production of Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate in August 2021. For its operations, the plant utilizes Dzyomgi Airport as a testing and delivery airfield. In terms of ownership, KnAAPO (JSC) has shareholders, including the United Aircraft Corporation (25.5% of shares) and 'Sukhoi Company' JSC (74.5% of shares). KnAAPO (JSC) also holds 5.41% of the shares of Sukhoi Design Bureau (JSC).

2012 (58)

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