2001 - Data Points by Date/Period

Vilanija, part of Umag in Istria County within the Republic of Croatia, is a village witnessing a population increase. The 2001 census recorded 178 inhabitants and 58 family households. By 2011, the population had grown to 260 residents, and the latest 2021 census shows a further increase to 284 inhabitants. Spanning an area of 1.9 km2, Vilanija is located at coordinates 45°25′59″N 13°34′52″E and shares the zip code 52470 with Umag.

Petrovija, nestled within the Republic of Croatia in the city of Umag, is part of Istria County. As of the 2001 census, the village recorded 401 inhabitants and 138 family households. By the 2011 census, the population had grown to 467 residents. In the most recent 2021 census, Petrovija now counts 497 inhabitants, marking a continued increase in population over the years.

Finida, located in the Umag municipality within Istria County, Croatia, has a recorded population of 473 as per the 2021 census, a notable increase from 359 residents in 2001.

The preeminent ethnomuseum institution in Romania, the ASTRA Museum stands as the largest open-air museum in Europe. Nestled within the captivating landscape of the protected forest area of 'Dumbrava Sibiului,' this outdoor museum captivates visitors at every turn. Nature and culture seamlessly merge in this authentic Romanian village setting. Meandering through 10 kilometers of charming alleys, visitors encounter peasant households, handicraft workshops, wooden churches, wayside shrines, sheepfolds, and water and windmills. The well-preserved original interiors provide glimpses into simple country life, offering insights into age-old skills and demonstrating their relevance for the future.The ASTRA Museum, an extension of the Transylvanian Association for Romanian Literature and the Culture of the Romanian People (ASTRA), meticulously upholds the cultural heritage left by its visionary founders. Commencing over a century ago, the museum's inception was rooted in the aspiration to establish an ethnographic collection in Sibiu. Founded in 1861, ASTRA initially focused on promoting national industry through public exhibitions. The thematic design for the ethnographic exhibition emerged in 1905, and a Folk Art Section was established in 1956 to revive the concept of creating an expansive open-air ethnographic museum. In 1960, land in Dumbrava Sibiului was allocated, leading to the creation of the Museum of Folk Technology, which officially opened its doors in 1967 and gained acclaim nationally and internationally. Evolving over time, the museum has transformed into a comprehensive representation of traditional folk civilization, encompassing various facets of daily life. In 1990, it was bestowed with the name ASTRA, solidifying its direct connection to the original association. By 2001, the museum expanded its scope, becoming the ASTRA National Museum Complex, managing a rich array of tangible and intangible heritage, including the Open Air Museum and other collections, establishing itself as a prominent cultural institution.

Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aircraft Plant (KnAAPO or KnAAZ), situated in the Russian Far East's Komsomolsk-on-Amur, holds the distinction of being Russia's largest aircraft manufacturing company. It stands as one of Khabarovsk Krai's most prosperous enterprises and has long been a significant contributor to the territory's tax revenue. Recognitions, such as the title of the 'best Russian enterprise,' have been bestowed upon KnAAPO by esteemed bodies like the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs and the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of RF in 1999 and 2001. In terms of production, KnAAPO is currently engaged in manufacturing a range of aircraft, including Su-27SM/SKM fighters, Su-30MK2 multirole fighters, Su-33 and Su-27KUB shipborne fighters, and Be-103 amphibians. Notably, the company hosts the assembly line for all versions of the Sukhoi Superjet 100. Collaborating with Novosibirsk Aircraft Production Association for component production, KnAAPO aims to deliver 70 Superjet airframes by 2012. Additionally, KnAAPO is involved in the production of Sukhoi Su-57 and initiated the production of Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate in August 2021. For its operations, the plant utilizes Dzyomgi Airport as a testing and delivery airfield. In terms of ownership, KnAAPO (JSC) has shareholders, including the United Aircraft Corporation (25.5% of shares) and 'Sukhoi Company' JSC (74.5% of shares). KnAAPO (JSC) also holds 5.41% of the shares of Sukhoi Design Bureau (JSC).

The Opera Brasov was founded in 1953 under the name Teatrul Muzical, with its base at 51 Operetta Street in Brasov. Over its more than 65 years of existence, it underwent several name changes:In April 1996, it was renamed Teatrul Liric Brasov by Decision No. 61 of March 29,1996, from the Local Council of the Municipality of Brasov.In July 2001, the institution transformed into Opera Brasov by Decision No. 196 of June 4, 2001, from the Local Council of the Municipality of Brasov. Opera Brasov engages in the following activities:Production and presentation of artistic works including opera, operetta, musicals, and ballets for both adults and children.Hosting concerts and recitals featuring vocal and instrumental music.Organizing competitions, festivals, domestic and international tours, colloquiums, and exchanges of artistic personnel with similar institutions within the country and abroad.

The Hünkar Mosque, also known as Geamia Hunchiar in Romanian and Hünkar Camii in Turkish, is situated at 41 Tomis Boulevard in Constanța, Romania. Constructed in 1869, the mosque was finished nine years before Northern Dobruja became part of Romania, during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Abdulaziz. Due to this historical significance, it is also referred to as the Aziziye Mosque. At the entrance of the mosque, within an oval medallion made of marble, the tughra of Sultan Abdulaziz can be found on the left side. The minaret, towering at 24 meters, commands attention in its surroundings. The building follows a simple Ottoman style, characterized by a tile roof and a cube-shaped structure reminiscent of the Kaaba. Its construction material consists of intricately carved stones sourced from the entrance gate of the Ottoman fortress. These stones were originally part of the walls, which were demolished in 1828. Interestingly, the stones used in the fortress walls were sourced from the Greco-Roman remains of ancient Tomis. In 2001, Turkish President Ahmet Necdet Sezer donated the interior carpet of the mosque. In the interwar period, the mosque faced the possibility of demolition, as some argued that the structurally weak minaret posed a danger to pedestrians. However, historian Nikolae Iorga successfully refuted this claim. During World War II, the mosque endured severe damage from Soviet bombings, and once again, the idea of completely demolishing it was raised. After the Romanian Revolution, the mosque underwent restoration while facing the challenge of new constructions surrounding the area. The Hünkar Mosque is officially recognized as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.

The Roman Catholic community in Chisinau, consisting primarily of Polish individuals, was formed in the late 1830s. Ten years later, in 1840, utilizing their own financial contributions, the community constructed a sacred place. The church project received approval in St Petersburg, with architect and sculptor Joseph I Charlemand playing a significant role in its neoclassical design, influenced by Italian Renaissance architecture. This religious building, known as the Cathedral of Divine Providence (Romanian: Catedrala Romano-Catolică Providența Divină), is affiliated with the Catholic Church and is located in Chișinău, Moldova. It serves as the seat of the Diocese of Chișinău. Initially built in 1836 by architect Avraam Melnikov, thanks to grants from Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, the church adopted a neoclassical style. However, with the arrival of Soviet power in 1944, all parish activities ceased. In 1963, the church was closed, and the faithful were compelled to use a small chapel in the cemetery. It was only in 1989 that the building was returned to the parish. Since 1993, the church has been the host of the Apostolic Administration of Moldova and, since 2001, the newly established Diocese of Chișinău. At present, it is estimated that there are approximately 20,000 Catholics in Moldova.

The Presidential Palace (Romanian: Clădirea Președinției Republicii Moldova) serves as the official residence of the President of Moldova. Constructed between 1984 and 1987 by Yuri Tumanean, Arkady Zaltman, and Viktor Iavorski, the edifice stands on the former site of the German Lutheran Church, which dates back to the 1830s. Originally intended to be the new home for the Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian SSR, it later became the venue where the Moldovan Declaration of Independence was signed and adopted by the Supreme Soviet on August 27, 1991. Subsequently, from 2001, it has functioned as the residence of the President of Moldova, beginning with President Vladimir Voronin. However, during protests on April 7, 2009, against President Voronin, the building suffered significant damage, leading to its closure. In the early years of President Dodon's tenure, efforts were made to restore the palace, with assistance from the Turkish government. The palace was officially reopened on October 17, 2018, in a ceremony attended by President Dodon and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. In January of the following year, Dodon invited former presidents Petru Lucinschi and Mircea Snegur to tour the newly renovated palace. Journalists from Moldova were granted a tour of the premises in April 2019 to provide them with an understanding of the renovation progress. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Moldova, a closed national ceremony was held in the Historical Hall of the Presidential Palace on Independence Day in 2020, without public attendance. Reflecting on the renovation, President Dodon humorously remarked, 'When we arrived, there was nothing here, but you know, I’m someone who values their household, so we brought a few things along.' During his presidency, Dodon implemented various additions, including a wine basement, an artificial lake, and a chicken farm. Additionally, he introduced an Open Doors Day event, known as Ziua Ușilor Deschise, at the palace, specifically for Moldovan youth.

Thermae in Nessebar were built in the VI century during the rule of Byzantine emperor Justine I the Great (527-565). About 2/3 of their area is studied - five wam premises, two of them with semi-circled pools, central hall, and a corridor. The other part of the building is now under the streets and houses nearby.The walls of the thermae are built in 'opus mixtum' (in alternation of stone and brick lines). The warm premises have a pending floor and hypocaust. The most imposing is the central hall, where four massive marble columns with Corinthian capitals supported the cruciform dome. The floor was covered by marble pavement.Thermae were water supplied by special water-conduit, entering from western side of the building. In the period V-VI century, a water supplying system was built for the entire town. Thermae had functioned until the end of VIII century. Construction works were made during this period - a brick wall was built in the corridor to narrow it. In the beginning of the IX century, thermae were reconstructed for housing and agricultural needs. Limekilns were built in the central hall.Byzantine chronicles Theopan and patriarch Nikiphorus marked that here in 680 Byzantine Emperor Constantine IV Pogo Nat cured his legs. The thermae were discovered during the excavations in 1973-1975 and 1998-2001. The building is partly restored and conserved.

2001 (57)

Other Dates/Periods

1996

1477

02-08-1833

03-06-1492

0551

Helpful Links

Read Now

Currently Analyzing