1989 - Data Points by Date/Period

Saint Patrick's Basilica (French: Basilique Saint-Patrick de Montréal) is a Roman Catholic minor basilica located on René-Lévesque Boulevard in Downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Known for its historical ties to the Irish-Canadian community, the basilica celebrated its 150th anniversary in 1997. Originally, French-speaking Catholics congregated at the Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours church in Old Montreal, but a surge of Irish immigrants around 1817 led to overcrowding. By 1825, the growing congregation was relocated to the Church of the Recollets, yet by 1841, the community had grown to 6,500, necessitating a larger space.The site for Saint Patrick’s was purchased, and construction commenced in September 1843. Situated on a slope overlooking the neighborhoods of Point St. Charles, Goose Village, and Griffintown, Saint Patrick's became Montreal’s oldest English-speaking Roman Catholic church. Its first mass took place on March 17, 1847, St. Patrick’s Day. The church’s initial organ, built by Samuel Russell Warren in 1850, was later followed by organists like Adélard Joseph Boucher and Joseph-A. Fowler.On December 10, 1985, the Quebec government declared Saint Patrick’s a historic monument, and in 1996, it was designated a National Historic Site of Canada. Elevated to a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II on St. Patrick's Day in 1989, the Gothic Revival structure—designed by P. L. Morin and Father Felix Martin—stands 71 meters long and 32 meters wide, with a steeple reaching 69 meters.Inside, French fleur-de-lys and Irish shamrock motifs adorn the heavily decorated interior. The 25-meter columns are crafted from white oak encased in marble, and the church has three altars, four rosette stained-glass windows by New York artist Alex S. Locke, and 150 saintly oil paintings. The Casavant Frères pipe organ, installed in 1895, is fully electropneumatic.Decorative additions by artists Guido Nincheri in 1922 and Victor Marion in 1931 enhanced the church. A unique 1,800-pound sanctuary lamp, installed in 1896, is North America's only one of its kind, with six angels standing two meters tall.St. Patrick's Chimes, a ten-bell set, includes the oldest bell, 'Charlotte,' cast in 1774. The bells were restored in 1989, and the organ has been rebuilt several times since its installation in 1852, incorporating elements from St. Antony's Church in 1972. Four major restorations have taken place, most recently costing $5 million, with $1.4 million from the Quebec Government.Two famous parishioners are honored inside: Pew 240 marks where Thomas D’Arcy McGee, a Father of Confederation, once sat, and a plaque at the rear commemorates poet Émile Nelligan’s baptism on Christmas Day 1879.The basilica stands at 460 René-Lévesque Boulevard West, at Saint-Alexandre Street, accessible from the Square-Victoria-OACI or Place-des-Arts metro stations in downtown Montreal.

Established in 1989, the Station Arts Centre in Rosthern, Saskatchewan, has grown into a vibrant cultural venue thanks to the dedication of volunteers and support from donors. This renovated CN Railway Station serves as an art gallery, a live music venue, a meeting space, and a craft beer and coffee bar. It showcases the work of Saskatchewan and Canadian artists, offering visitors opportunities to engage with both established and emerging talents in music, visual arts, and drama.As a hub for cultural and artistic life in the region, the Station Arts Centre draws national attention for its innovative, multidisciplinary programming and year-round focus on the arts. It enhances the community by providing residents with new creative outlets and inviting tourists to explore the unique heritage, cuisine, and culture of the area. Beyond its cultural impact, the Centre plays an essential role in boosting the local economy, supporting education, and enriching the quality of life. It serves as a gathering place where people can connect, celebrate, and strengthen community ties.

Notre-Dame Basilica (French: Basilique Notre-Dame) is a Catholic minor basilica located in the historic Old Montreal district of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Situated at 110 Notre-Dame Street West, at the corner of Saint Sulpice Street, it is adjacent to the Saint-Sulpice Seminary and overlooks Place d'Armes square.The basilica is renowned for its dramatic interior, a Gothic Revival masterpiece. The ceiling is a deep blue adorned with golden stars, while the sanctuary features rich colors—blues, reds, purples, silver, and gold—alongside hundreds of intricate wooden carvings and religious statues. Unlike traditional church stained glass, the windows here depict scenes from Montreal's religious history. A standout feature is the 1891 Casavant Frères pipe organ, with 7,000 pipes, four keyboards, and 99 stops.The Sulpicians, a Roman Catholic order, arrived in Montreal (then Ville-Marie) in 1657, and by 1672 had built the original parish church, dedicated to the Holy Name of Mary. By 1824, the congregation outgrew the church, leading to the commissioning of a new design by James O'Donnell, an Irish-American Anglican. O'Donnell, a proponent of the Gothic Revival style, converted to Catholicism on his deathbed and is the only person buried in the church’s crypt. The new basilica's construction took place between 1824 and 1829, with the towers completed in the 1840s. When finished, it was the largest church in North America.Throughout its history, Notre-Dame has undergone various modifications. Notably, the interior was redesigned by Victor Bourgeau in the 1870s, drawing inspiration from Sainte-Chapelle in Paris. A more intimate chapel, Chapelle du Sacré-Cœur, was added in 1888 but was later destroyed by arson in 1978. The chapel was rebuilt, blending traditional and modern elements, including an impressive bronze altarpiece by Quebec sculptor Charles Daudelin.The basilica has hosted many significant events, including state funerals for notable figures such as former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and hockey legend Maurice 'Rocket' Richard. It was also the setting for Celine Dion’s wedding to René Angélil in 1994 and Angélil's funeral in 2016. Additionally, the basilica welcomed a display of Napoleon Bonaparte’s artifacts in 2014 and accepted donations in 2019 to support the reconstruction of Notre-Dame de Paris after its devastating fire.With around 11 million annual visitors, Notre-Dame Basilica is one of North America's most visited monuments. In 2023, it was named the 6th most beautiful building in the world by Angi, a home service publication that ranked Notre-Dame de Paris second and Barcelona's Sagrada Família first.In 1982, Pope John Paul II elevated Notre-Dame to the status of a minor basilica. It was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1989, further cementing its role as a cultural and architectural icon.

The Atlas Coal Mine National Historic Site is an inactive coal mine located in East Coulee, near Drumheller, Alberta, which operated from 1936 to 1979. It is recognized as Canada’s most complete historic coal mine and is home to the country’s last standing wooden coal tipple, which is also the largest in North America. The site was designated an Alberta Provincial Historic Resource in 1989 and a National Historic Site of Canada in 2002.Sub-bituminous coal from the Drumheller mining district was primarily used for home heating, cooking, electrical generation, and powering steam locomotives for the Canadian National and Canadian Pacific Railways. The coal was easier to mine due to the flat-lying seams and lower methane levels compared to mountainous areas. Coal mining in the region lasted from 1911 until 1984, with the closure of the Atlas No. 3 and No. 4 mines. The preserved structures of the Atlas No. 3 Mine form the basis of the National Historic Site, which is managed by the Atlas Mine Historical Society.The wooden coal tipple, built in 1937, stands over seven stories tall and served as a coal loading and sorting machine. It now symbolizes the mining heritage of the Drumheller Valley. The site also includes old mining equipment, such as a pre-1936 battery-powered locomotive, and several original buildings like the wash house, supply house, lamp house, and mine office. These artifacts preserve the stories of the miners who once worked in the valley. The Atlas is the last of 139 mines that once operated in the region.During its operation, 13 workers died, with four perishing on June 24, 1941, in a gas explosion—three from the blast and a fourth while attempting a rescue.The site is open to visitors from May to Thanksgiving weekend. Guided tours offer rides on the locomotive 'Linda,' walks up the tipple, and, since 2009, tours of the 210-foot underground conveyor tunnel and the recently restored Blacksmith Shop.

Lake Bled, known as Blejsko jezero in Slovene and Bleder See or Veldeser See in German, is a stunning alpine lake nestled in the Upper Carniolan region of northwestern Slovenia, adjacent to the town of Bled. Renowned as a prime tourist destination, Lake Bled is conveniently located 35 km (22 mi) from Ljubljana International Airport and 55 km (34 mi) from the capital city, Ljubljana, with the Lesce–Bled train station just 4.2 km (2.6 mi) away. With a mixed origin stemming from glacial and tectonic forces, Lake Bled spans 2,120 meters (6,960 ft) in length and 1,380 meters (4,530 ft) in width, boasting a maximum depth of 29.5 meters (97 ft) and featuring a picturesque island within its waters. Surrounded by majestic mountains and verdant forests, the lake exudes natural beauty. Throughout history, Lake Bled has held significance as an important cult center, dating back to the Bronze Age. Archaeological findings, including gold appliqués from the 13th-12th century BC, suggest its cultural and religious importance. The medieval Bled Castle, situated atop the north shore, offers insight into the region's rich heritage and houses a museum. At the west end of the lake lies the Zaka Valley. Lake Bled has also been a venue for prestigious events, hosting the World Rowing Championships in 1966, 1979, 1989, and 2011, further enhancing its global acclaim. Throughout the centuries, Lake Bled has attracted European visitors seeking both recreational pursuits and medicinal benefits. Emperor Henry II, ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, was so enamored with the lake's charms that he constructed Bled Castle in 1004, establishing it as an imperial estate. Today, the castle stands as a beloved tourist destination, reflecting the enduring allure of Lake Bled.

Opus One Winery, situated in Oakville, California, originally known as napamedoc, adopted its current name in 1982. Founded as a collaboration between Baron Philippe de Rothschild of Château Mouton Rothschild and Robert Mondavi, the winery aimed to craft a Bordeaux-style blend primarily using Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon. Positioned adjacent to the Robert Mondavi Winery, its establishment in 1980 made headlines, lending prestige to the burgeoning Napa wine region. Initially released in 1984 alongside the 1980 vintage, Opus One's debut vintage, the 1979, marked a significant moment. It quickly became renowned as one of Napa Valley's priciest wines, with the 2014 vintage retailing at $325 per bottle. In 1989, a new winery emerged nearby, producing its inaugural vintage in 1991. Additionally, since 1993, the winery has crafted a second wine, Overture.History of Opus One WineryOpus One's inception dates back to a meeting in 1970 between Robert Mondavi and Baron Philippe de Rothschild at the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel in Hawaii, igniting their ambition to blend traditional and contemporary winemaking approaches. Although officially announced in 1980, their collaboration had been evolving since the early 1970s. The first vintage, crafted in 1979 using grapes from Mondavi's To Kalon Vineyard, laid the groundwork for the joint venture. Subsequently, in 1980, 35 acres of this vineyard were sold to the partnership, shaping the backbone of their blend, with the initial vintage from this block released in 1985. The estate's iconic limestone winery in Oakville was constructed between 1989 and 1991. Opus One gained prominence in the 1990s as a sought-after California cult wine, reaching markets in Asia and Europe. Post Constellation Brands' acquisition of Robert Mondavi Winery in 2004, the estate of Baron Rothschild negotiated with Constellation Brands for control over marketing, vineyard management, and winery administration.Opus One produced its inaugural vintage in 1979, yet the construction of the Opus One Winery commenced a decade later. Positioned facing the Mondavi winery, the architectural design by Scott Johnson aimed to seamlessly integrate with the valley's rugged terrain while exuding a classical aesthetic. The winery's construction posed challenges due to its location atop a high water table, necessitating careful excavation, and benefiting from the warmth of nearby geothermal springs that influence its soil. Spanning 108 acres, the winery hosts a vine distribution of 2,200 vines per acre.

Saint George's Church (Biserica Sfântul Gheorghe) in Brașov started as a villa for a Hungarian count in 1903. Originally located in the Blumăna neighborhood, it showcased hunting motifs in its sculptures, windows, and decorations due to the count's hunting interests. After World War I, the count and his family left, and the villa was repurposed as an orphanage and later as a newspaper's headquarters. Rooms on the upper floors were used as a chapel by Orthodox believers. The church was officially established in 1934 and dedicated to Saint George. Due to political restrictions, no new churches were built during the Communist era, so the church continued to serve the Orthodox community. It underwent renovation between 1985 and 1986, resulting in an arch-vaulted nave and the addition of a belfry. Interior painting was completed in 1990. Following the regime change in 1989, new Orthodox churches were constructed in the Blumăna neighborhood.

The following comprehensive excerpt is derived from an article that is likely one of the most informative resources available online for gaining a deep understanding of the Arad City Hall in Romania. This article delves into the historical, architectural, and cultural significance of the Arad City Hall, offering insights into its evolution over time and its role as a pivotal economic, social, and cultural hub within the city of Arad. Through this article, readers can explore the diverse architectural styles, the context of its construction, and its enduring influence on the local community. Furthermore, the text provides a vivid narrative that covers various aspects of the Arad City Hall, making it an invaluable resource for those seeking a comprehensive exploration of this iconic structure's rich history.The Arad City Hall is a central hub for economic, social, and cultural activities, strategically positioned at a key crossroads in Arad. Its architecture blends various styles, including Baroque, neo-Gothic, Renaissance, and Secession. Constructed from 1872 to 1877, the City Hall has historical roots tracing back to the 17th century. Originally, separate city halls served Arad's 'German City' and 'Serbian City,' but growth led to their replacement. Under Austrian rule, the cities united in 1747, propelling Arad's development as a Western city. The third city hall, built in 1770, witnessed significant events. In 1872, plans for a new City Hall coincided with a modern theater's construction. Hungarian architect Ödön Lechner's design was chosen from 17 submissions. Financial constraints led to changes directed by Arad architect Ferenc Pekár. The U-shaped building with Flemish city hall influences features intricate ornamentation, including the Arad City crest. Inside, there's a spacious entrance hall, marble stairs to the first floor, and a festive hall adorned with Murano stained glass depicting seasons. Despite restorations, the building's essence remains. It played crucial roles in city events, including the 1919 Romanian administration installation and the 1989 revolution. Today, the administrative palace houses the city hall and county's prefecture. The square in front hosts various events, affirming its relevance. The City Hall stands as a testament to Arad's evolution and architectural heritage, preserving its legacy for future generations.

The Palace of Culture in Arad, Romania, is an early 20th-century architectural masterpiece that blends Classic Italian Renaissance, Romanian Baroque, and French Gothic styles. Its design draws inspiration from the Corvin Castle of Hunedoara. The palace's creation was driven by the Kölcsey Cultural Association, a Hungarian committee that operated in Arad from 1881 to 1948 and again in 1989. This association played a significant role in preserving Arad's culture and history, including relics from the 1848 Revolution and War of Independence. The Kölcsey Association also curated a substantial library and supported local writers. Their vision led to the construction of a multipurpose building – the Palace of Culture – to house a library, museum, art gallery, and concert hall. This endeavor reflected the desire to preserve the city's rich history and culture, particularly during a time when Arad was flourishing as a prominent Romanian city.

The central square of Chișinău, the capital of Moldova, is called the Great National Assembly Square (Piața Marii Adunări Naționale in Romanian), formerly recognized as Victory Square (Piața Biruinței). This vibrant square is encompassed by significant buildings and monuments, including:The Monument of Stephen the GreatMonument to the Victims of the Soviet OccupationGovernment HouseTriumphal ArchNativity CathedralCathedral ParkIn the 19th century, an area near Stefan cel Mare Avenue became a government center following Russian-style urban planning. It hosted demonstrations and rallies, including a notable one in 1929. Renamed Victory Square in 1944, it took its current form in 1951. The Soviets expanded it in 1987-1988. A proposal to revert the name was rejected by the Moldovan Government in 2003, citing inappropriateness and leaving the decision to Chișinău City Hall.The square has hosted various events, including parades during the Soviet era and military parades post-independence. It witnessed public demonstrations, like Yuri Gagarin's visit in 1966, the adoption of Romanian as a state language in 1989, and a 2018 rally for Moldova-Romania reunification. Political activities like protests against President Voronin in 2009 and events during the 2015–2016 protests occurred. The European Moldova National Assembly took place here in May 2023.

1989 (20)

Other Dates/Periods

1690

14-09-1989

21-11-1998

12-03-2021

1262

Helpful Links

Read Now

Currently Analyzing