1923 - Data Points by Date/Period

Statue Square (Chinese: 皇后像廣場; lit. 'Empress' Statue Square') is a public pedestrian square located in Central, Hong Kong. Built entirely on reclaimed land in the late 19th century as part of the Praya Reclamation Scheme, the square is divided into northern and southern sections by Chater Road and bordered by Connaught Road Central and Des Voeux Road Central.Originally named 'Royal Square,' it was conceived by Sir Catchick Paul Chater as a space dedicated to statues of British royalty. Its central feature was a bronze statue of Queen Victoria, unveiled on 28 May 1896 to commemorate her Golden Jubilee. Despite initial plans for a marble statue, a bronze version was mistakenly commissioned. Over time, the area became known as 'Statue Square.'A statue of Sir Thomas Jackson, 1st Baronet, a prominent HSBC banker, was added in 1906. During World War II, most statues, including those of Queen Victoria and George V, were removed by Japanese occupiers to be melted. After the war, some were returned: Queen Victoria's statue now resides in Victoria Park, the two HSBC lions were restored to the bank’s entrance, but George V's statue was lost and never replaced. Sir Thomas Jackson's statue remains in the square, positioned near the Court of Final Appeal Building.The Cenotaph, a replica of London’s Whitehall Cenotaph, was unveiled in 1923 and stands in the northeastern part of the square, though this area is no longer commonly referred to as part of Statue Square.Since the 1980s, Statue Square has become a gathering place for Hong Kong's Filipina domestic workers on Sundays, their rest day. A similar tradition has developed in Victoria Park, where Indonesian domestic workers congregate. Today, Statue Square stands as both a historical site and a symbol of Hong Kong's cultural diversity.

The Molson Bank Building was constructed in 1866 at the corner of St. Peter and St. James streets (now rue Saint-Pierre and rue Saint-Jacques) in Old Montreal as the headquarters for Molson Bank, founded by William Molson (1793–1875). This was Montreal’s first building designed in the Second Empire style, a design led by architect George Browne and his son, John James George Browne.Molson Bank merged with the Bank of Montreal in 1925.The construction of the Molson Bank Building began in 1864 and completed in 1866. Due to outgrowing its previous location on St. James Street, Molson Bank acquired a neighboring lot in 1863, and an architectural competition awarded the design to George and John James Browne. Construction involved demolishing existing buildings on the site, with the bank’s counters and offices located on the first floor and basement. The upper floors, accessed from St. Peter Street, were leased to various tenants, including a publisher.In 1870, Molson Bank expanded by opening branches, establishing its head office on St. James Street as the main branch. By 1883, the bank occupied the entire building, which was expanded further in 1900 and 1911 to cover the entire lot. The original St. Peter Street entrance was eventually replaced with an entrance on Saint-Jacques Street.Following the 1925 merger with the Bank of Montreal, the building housed a branch and international services. In 1923-1924, the first floor was extended to Notre-Dame Street, connecting to the Insurance Exchange building constructed behind it. The Bank of Montreal branch closed in 1981 and was later converted into a training center. After the bank disposed of the property in 1999, it was renovated and eventually occupied by government and legal offices by 2009.

The Town of Zealandia is located in the northeast corner of the R.M. of St. Andrew, on NE 34-30-13 W3. It was surveyed in 1904 by A.N. Swetman, Fred Engen, and Mr. Turner, and incorporated as a village in 1909.The name 'Zealandia' was suggested by Mr. Englebrecht, inspired by New Zealand and the S.S. Zealandia. Early settlers included the Ed Kidd family, whose son Hadden was the first white child born in the district. In 1904, A.D. Fletcher opened a blacksmith shop in a sod shack half a mile from town, while A.N. Swetman established a general store and post office. Mail arrived weekly from Hanley, with groceries delivered twice a month from Saskatoon via the Rudy Ferry on the Saskatchewan River. Swetman’s sister, Mrs. Hodgson, served as the first postmaster.In 1909, the Canadian National Railway’s Goose Lake Line was completed through the town.In 1910, the Zealandia Board of Trade released a brochure to attract settlers, proclaiming Zealandia as the center of the renowned Goose Lake District, 'the largest and best wheat-growing area in Canada,' and highlighting the area’s 'healthy and pleasant' climate. In March 1910 alone, 19 carloads of settlers arrived, followed by an additional 100 train cars that week. Land prices ranged from $15 to $30 per acre.Zealandia experienced its greatest growth from 1910 to 1918. However, the neighboring town of Rosetown began to draw residents and businesses due to its hospital and additional amenities, leading to Zealandia's decline after 1918.In 1919, a severe flu epidemic swept through the area, with typhoid fever proving especially deadly.The fires of 1923 and 1931 destroyed all buildings on Main Street. Despite attempts at rebuilding, Zealandia never regained its former prominence, though its resilient spirit remains.While the town has faced numerous challenges, Zealandia’s greatest asset remains the optimism of its citizens. As in many small towns, the community is friendly and welcoming, making it a wonderful place to raise a family.

Fort Livingstone was established as an outpost in the North-West Territories, Canada. It served as the capital of the North-West Territories from 1874 to 1876 before the capital moved to Battleford, Saskatchewan. During the same period, it was also the headquarters of the North-West Mounted Police until they relocated to Fort Macleod, Alberta.The site was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1923 and a provincial Protected Area in 1986. The nearest inhabited location is Pelly, Saskatchewan.

Batoche, Saskatchewan, is a significant historical site located on the banks of the South Saskatchewan River, about an hour north of Saskatoon. In 1885, it was the scene of the Battle of Batoche, the final confrontation of the North-West Resistance, where Louis Riel and his Métis forces were defeated by Major General Frederick Middleton and the Northwest Field Force. At the time, Batoche was a small village with around 500 residents. The village has since become largely depopulated, but key historic structures remain, including the 1885 church and rectory of the parish of St.-Antoine-de-Padoue. These buildings, along with the remnants of the village, have been preserved as part of a National Historic Site, designated in 1923. The site serves as a symbol of Métis resilience and cultural renewal, reflecting the deep historical significance of the events that took place there.

The Tractor Story exhibition stands as Croatia's inaugural permanent showcase of vintage tractors, inaugurated in 2010. Housing a collection of 50 antique tractors, alongside threshing machines and various other agricultural implements, it also features a curated selection of period photographs and documents. A highlight of this exhibition is the presence of an ancient Fordson model dating back to 1923, hailed as the first tractor to grace the fields of the nearby village of Nova Vas. Additionally, a relic of an engine with a heated head, once pivotal in powering a mill in Poreč during the early 20th century, adds a fascinating dimension to the display. Spanning from antiquity to modernity, this region has long been synonymous with agriculture. However, the rapid technological advancements of the 20th century ushered in a period of obsolescence for traditional tools and machinery, once emblematic of the local culture. Nostalgia for this bygone era spurred the conception of preserving and recounting the agricultural narrative, with the acquisition of the historic Fordson tractor marking a pivotal moment in this endeavor. Subsequent efforts saw the accumulation of a diverse array of vintage tractors, threshing machines, and other agricultural paraphernalia, culminating in a prized collection that stands open for visitors to explore and appreciate.

Situated at the northwestern edge of the citadel in Brașov, the Blacksmiths' Bastion was already in existence by 1521. The first recorded mention dates back to 1529. Featuring a pentagonal shape, this bastion is structured across three levels, incorporating fuel oil holes and firing openings for accommodating small-caliber cannons, also known as bombards. Originally, it is believed that a tower stood at the site of the Blacksmiths' Bastion, noted since 1521. Unfortunately, this tower was destroyed in a flood in 1526 but was later reconstructed in 1527, when the ruins of the blacksmiths' tower were documented for the first time. The bastion underwent expansion on two occasions, following the floods of 1526 and 1668. A destructive flood on July 30, 1667, caused by heavy rain, devastated the fortifications in this area. Subsequently, in 1668, the Blacksmiths' Bastion assumed its final design. The extensive fire on April 21, 1689, left the fortification in ruins, and it was reconstructed only after two decades. Internally, the bastion featured wooden galleries supported by brackets. Post-1734, it transitioned to non-military use, serving purposes such as grain storage and habitation. In 1820, a smaller gate was erected in place of the original blacksmiths' tower, bearing the coat of arms of Brașov on the frontispiece, yet it was later demolished in 1874 due to traffic constraints. Significant renovations and additions were made in 1709, including the integration of brick arches. In 1923, the National Archives were permanently relocated to the Blacksmiths' Bastion from the Council House in Brașov. Following a period of serving as a mountain of piety, the building underwent a renovation in 1938, resulting in the structure we recognize today.

The Cathedral of Saint Constantine and Elena (Catedrala Sfinții Împărați Constantin și Elena in Romanian) stands proudly in Bălți, Moldova. Its cornerstone was placed on September 24, 1924, in a ceremony led by Bishop Visarion Puiu of Hotin. Notable figures present included the future King Carol II of Romania, Patriarch Miron Cristea of Romania, Patriarch Damian of Jerusalem, Metropolitan Pimen Georgescu of Moldavia, and Metropolitan Gurie Grosu of Bessarabia. Visarion Puiu held the position of Bishop of Hotin from 1923 to 1935, with his headquarters in Bălți. This cathedral was constructed in the Neo-Romanian architectural style. The consecration of the Cathedral of Saint Constantine and Elena occurred on June 2, 1935, in Bălți. The role of representing the Ecumenical Patriarch Patriarch Photios II of Constantinople was fulfilled by the Metropolitan Timotheos Evangelinidis of Australia. Noteworthy attendees at the consecration ceremony included King Carol II of Romania and his son, the future King Michael I of Romania. Despite the challenging circumstances during the Soviet era, the cathedral endured with minimal visible impact. It served as a depot for a significant portion of that era and was later repurposed into the municipal museum.

The Stephen the Great Monument (Romanian: Monumentul lui Ștefan cel Mare) stands prominently in Chișinău, Moldova. Architect Alexandru Plămădeală designed the monument to Stephen the Great in 1923. Situated near the main entrance of Stephen the Great Park in Central Chișinău, it was completed in 1927 and unveiled on 29 April 1928. This monument replaced the Alexander II of Russia monument, which had been destroyed by Romanian authorities in 1918. The monument's creation cost 4,000,000 lei. Prior to the 1940 Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and northern Bukovina, the monument was relocated to Vaslui, and its pedestal was destroyed. On August 25, 1942, the monument returned to Chișinău and was taken back to Romania in 1944. Soviet authorities ordered its restoration to Chișinău in 1945. On August 31, 1989, the Stephen the Great Monument was reinstated to its original location, as chosen by Alexandru Plămădeală in the 1920s. The initial inscriptions were reinstated. The monument's pedestal hosts regular flower-laying ceremonies during national holidays and official high-level visits.

The Pantheon statue is a remarkable monument located within the Sea Garden, Varna's largest and most renowned public park. Inaugurated on November 6, 1959, the statue serves as a tribute to those who lost their lives in the fight against fascism in the Varna region during the years 1923 to 1944. The entrance of the monument bears the inscription 'eternal glory,' and the statue itself portrays two fighters - one wounded and one persevering in the battle. A popular spot for both locals and tourists, the Pantheon offers an opportunity to reflect on Bulgaria's rich history.

1923 (23)

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1430

24-08-2021

1439

04-12-2020

1299

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