1912 - Data Points by Date/Period

The Court of Final Appeal Building, also known as the Old Supreme Court Building, houses the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal. It served as the former Supreme Court from 1912 to 1983 and the Legislative Council from 1985 to 2011. Located at 8 Jackson Road in Central, the building sits along the eastern side of Statue Square, directly west of Chater Garden. Its exterior is a designated monument of Hong Kong, reflecting its historical significance. Designed by British architects Sir Aston Webb and Ingress Bell, who also designed parts of Buckingham Palace and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, the building opened on January 15, 1912, after construction began in 1900.The building is a two-story neo-classical structure made of granite and supported by Ionic columns. Atop it stands a 2.7-meter-high blindfolded statue of Themis, the Greek goddess of justice, inspired by the statue at London's Old Bailey. During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong (1941–1945), it was used as the headquarters for the Kempeitai (Military Police). In 1978, the building required restoration due to the construction of the MTR, temporarily relocating the Supreme Court to the Former French Mission Building.In 1985, the building became the Legislative Council Building, while the Supreme Court moved to Admiralty. After the Legislative Council moved to the Tamar site in 2011, the building reverted to its judicial role, housing the Court of Final Appeal starting on September 7, 2015. The opening ceremony was attended by Chief Justice Geoffrey Ma Tao-li.The building was constructed on reclaimed land, with a foundation supported by hundreds of Chinese fir tree trunks, effectively 'floating' on a timber raft. A groundwater replenishment system maintains the necessary groundwater level. The building's symmetrical design covers an area of 2,660 square meters (28,600 sq ft), with a height of around 40 meters (130 ft). A pediment above the central section features a Statue of Justice and an inscription reading 'Erected AD MDCCCCX.' Beneath it is a carving of the British royal coat of arms, which includes the emblems of England, Scotland, and Ireland, supported by an English lion and Scottish unicorn, topped with a royal crown. The motto 'Dieu et mon droit' (God and my right) appears beneath the arms, flanked by the figures of Mercy and Truth.

Lafleche is a small town in southwest Saskatchewan, Canada, located in the Rural Municipality of Wood River No. 74, at the intersection of Highway 13 and Highway 58. Situated on the south bank of Lafleche Creek, a tributary of the Wood River, it lies 20 km south of Gravelbourg and 45 km west of Assiniboia. The community's origins trace back to 1905 when settlers formed the village of Buffalo Head, which later changed its name to Lafleche in honor of Louis-François Richer Laflèche.In 1910, a school district was established, and a school was built on land owned by Mr. Belisle. By March 1912, a hamlet had developed on land owned by F. X. Brunelle, featuring a bank, two stores, and blacksmith shops. The arrival of the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1913 prompted rapid growth, leading to the relocation of the hamlet's houses to the new site, which quickly transformed into a village with spacious streets and avenues.By 1913, businesses such as Square Deal Store, Palace Livery, and Lafleche Meat Market had emerged, prompting the village's incorporation the same year. In December 1913, telegraph service began, and by 1914, the village had expanded to twelve blocks. The following years saw the opening of various businesses, including a jewelry store and multiple lumber yards.Despite facing challenges in the 1920s, including a notorious bank robbery in 1922, Lafleche continued to grow. The community saw the establishment of public amenities, such as sidewalks, electric lights, and a fire brigade. The 1930s brought hardships, but residents launched the first rural community credit union in Saskatchewan in 1938 to address financial needs.Lafleche persevered through the war years and established essential services, including a hospital in 1944. By 1953, it had officially become a town, and infrastructure improvements continued with the installation of water and sewer services in the 1950s.Significant milestones include the construction of a curling rink in 1961, the opening of the Wood River Centennial Home for seniors in 1967, and the paving of streets in 1969. Lafleche celebrated its centennial in 2013. According to the 2021 Census, the town had a population of 373 residents living in 184 of its 201 total private dwellings, reflecting a slight decrease from 382 in 2016. With a land area of 1.43 km², the town had a population density of 260.8/km².

The Assiniboia & District Historical Museum offers a captivating glimpse into the community around 1912. Visitors can stroll along Main Street's boardwalk to explore period stores, offices, and a school, immersing themselves in the history of this prairie town. The museum's collections feature a variety of exhibits, including classic cars from 1916, farm equipment, and the Pole Trail display. One of the highlights is the Prentice African Safari Exhibit, which showcases the impressive collection of animals donated by Wilfred Prentice, a local farmer and inventor who had a passion for African safaris.Outdoor exhibits in the Quonset and Pole Shed include antique tractors and a threshing machine, further illustrating the agricultural heritage of the region. The museum is home to several other notable attractions, including a military display and a photo archive collection documenting the area’s history. Additional amenities, such as a visitor information center, a gazebo, and a nine-hole mini golf course, enhance the experience for all who visit.Since its re-launch in 1995, the Assiniboia & District Museum has been dedicated to enriching the lives of its visitors, hosting regular events and seasonal exhibits to keep things fresh and interesting. Operated by the Assiniboia and District Historical Society and an active member of the Museum Association of Saskatchewan, the museum honors the visionaries of the past and the pioneering spirit that shaped the Assiniboia district.Off season November 1 to March 31 – arrangements can be made in advance for you and your group for viewing by calling 306 642 8022 Shirley or 306 642 4613 Sally.

The first settlers arrived in Ogema in 1908, but it wasn’t until 1911 that a post office was established under that name. Ogema was incorporated as a town in 1912 when its population surpassed 500. Many of the settlers came from Ontario, the United States, the British Isles, and various parts of Europe. Initially, the pioneers chose the name 'Omega,' derived from the Greek word for 'end,' as the settlement was located at the terminus of the rail line. However, upon applying to register the name, they were informed that another town had already claimed it. To avoid duplication, they altered the name to 'Ogema,' keeping all the original letters while giving the town a unique identity. Interestingly, 'Ogema' is a Cree word meaning 'big chief.'The lots for Ogema were sold by the Canadian Pacific Railway, which was building a branch line through southern Saskatchewan’s wilderness at the time.

Mossbank is a town in Saskatchewan, Canada, located south of Old Wives Lake and approximately 68 km south of Moose Jaw. It was incorporated in 1912 following the expansion of the railroad from Expanse, with the townsite chosen by the Canadian National Railway. A nearby townsite, Raycraft, was also established to the north by the Canadian Pacific Railway.Mossbank has a history marked by several significant events. These include the first meeting between the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) and a group of Sioux refugees in 1874 near Old Wives Lake, the establishment of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan's No. 2 Bombing and Gunnery School during World War II, and the 1957 debate between Saskatchewan Premier Tommy Douglas and Ross Thatcher, which gained national attention.The town also features the Ambroz Blacksmith Shop and Residence, a Provincial Heritage Property. This site, which dates back to the 1920s, is one of the oldest fully furnished blacksmith shops still located on its original site in Saskatchewan. It offers a rare example of a family business complex from that era.During World War II, Mossbank played a significant role in the British Commonwealth Air Training Program, with its No. 2 Bombing and Gunnery School training over 6,200 men. The base was decommissioned after the war, and many of its buildings were repurposed elsewhere. A large monument commemorating the base was erected in 1999, and the local museum preserves artifacts from the site.In 1957, Mossbank was the location of a debate between Douglas and Thatcher, which raised Thatcher’s profile and influenced his future political career. This event has since been reenacted, and the streets near the Mossbank Community Hall, where the debate took place, are named after Douglas and Thatcher.Mossbank's population was recorded as 368 in the 2021 Census, with a slight increase from its 2016 population of 360.

The present site of the village was purchased by the CNR in 1911, around the time the railway line was built. By 1911, many homes and businesses had been established. When the village was incorporated in April 1912, it had over 100 residents.The name 'Briercrest' was originally given to the first post office, located on Captain Charles Jaques' farm in 1902. Mrs. Jaques chose the name, inspired by the wild roses growing on a nearby ridge, and it was later adopted for the village.Today, nearly 100 years later, the village remains an active part of the community, with businesses and organizations serving the area. The current population is about 155 residents.Located roughly 45 km southeast of Moose Jaw and 80 km southwest of Regina, Saskatchewan, the village is accessible via Highway #339 and a short-line railroad operated by Southern Rails Co-operative.

The Avonlea Heritage Museum, located in Avonlea, Saskatchewan, showcases the history of Avonlea and its surrounding areas through extensive exhibits. With over 15,000 square feet of displays, the museum covers pre-history, Indigenous history, and the settlement period, among other topics. It is housed in several historical buildings, including the original 1912 CN Train Station, St. David’s Anglican Church, a Cook Sleeper and Supply Car, a Pioneer Display Building, and an Agriculture Display Building. Additionally, the museum offers tours of the Avonlea Badlands and other local attractions.

Consort is a village located in eastern Alberta, Canada, at the intersection of Highway 12 and Highway 41. It lies about 250 km southeast of Edmonton, 252 km northeast of Calgary, and 283 km west of Saskatoon, with the Saskatchewan border roughly 60 km to the east.According to the 2021 Census by Statistics Canada, Consort had a population of 644, living in 262 out of its 300 private dwellings, marking an 11.7% decrease from its 2016 population of 729. The village has a land area of 3.02 km², giving it a population density of 213.2 people per km². In 2016, Consort had a population of 729, living in 280 of 310 dwellings, reflecting a 5.8% increase from the 2011 population of 689. Its 2012 municipal census reported a population of 722.The village’s economy revolves around farming, ranching, and oil production. The local newspaper, The Consort Enterprise, has been in circulation since 1912.Several notable individuals hail from Consort, including singer K.D. Lang, senior public servant Arthur Kroeger, NHL player Riley Nash, and UFC fighter Chad 'The Monster' Anheliger, who made his UFC debut in February 2022 with a knockout win.

Blumenfeld Church is a Municipal Heritage Property located about 15 km south of the Village of Prelate in southwest Saskatchewan, within the Rural Municipality of Happyland No. 231. The property includes a two-storey, wood-frame church built in 1915, along with a small clapboard prayer house, a cemetery, a memorial cairn, a fieldstone shrine, and open-air Stations of the Cross. These features sit on a 4-hectare grassy parcel, separated from nearby fields by hedgerows. A recently constructed wood-frame building for serving refreshments at community events is considered a non-contributing resource. Situated on a prominent ridge, the church stands out on the local landscape.The heritage value of Blumenfeld Church is rooted in its connection to the German-Russian pioneers of the Prelate district and its significant role in the community's religious and social life. Before Blumenfeld Parish was established in 1912, German-Catholic homesteaders in the area were served by Oblate missionaries from Lethbridge, Alberta. The current church, built in 1915 and named Saints Peter and Paul Church, became the central place of worship for the community, earning the title of 'Mother Church' for several parishes that followed in the Prelate area. The addition of a fieldstone shrine to Our Lady of Sorrows in 1936 made the site an important pilgrimage destination. Although regular services ended in 1962, the church still hosts occasional weddings, funerals, and community events, and the cemetery remains in use. Annual pilgrimages to the shrine continue, and the property is valued by current residents as a symbol of continuity between generations and a memorial to the district’s early settlers.The church’s architecture also holds heritage value, especially in its scale and the historical integrity of its interior design. While its vernacular design is typical of rural Saskatchewan churches, its comparatively larger size and interior embellishments reflect the community’s deep commitment to its religious institutions. Additional heritage significance comes from the wrought iron crosses marking some of the cemetery graves and adorning the shrine. Crafted by Stanley Wingenpak, a former blacksmith in the community, these crosses represent a traditional folk art brought to North America by German-speaking immigrants from Russia.

Robsart is an unincorporated hamlet in the Rural Municipality of Reno No. 51, located in Saskatchewan, Canada. As of the 2016 Census, it had a population of 20, doubling from 10 in 2011. Originally incorporated as a village in 1912, Robsart remained independent until it became an unincorporated community on January 1, 2002, under the jurisdiction of Reno No. 51. The hamlet lies 48 km southwest of Eastend at the junction of Highway 18 and Highway 13, also known as the Red Coat Trail, and is approximately 170 km southeast of Medicine Hat, Alberta, and 68 km south of Maple Creek.Robsart was established in 1910 when the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) purchased land in the area, naming it after Amy Robsart from Sir Walter Scott’s book 'Kenilworth'. Henry Abbott later bought the land and led the first settlers to the community. Rapid growth followed, with the establishment of a general store, feed mill, and 30 other businesses, including a dentist, jeweler, and surgeon. The completion of the CPR Stirling-Weyburn line brought further prosperity, and by 1917, Robsart had its own public hospital. Ten years after its founding, Robsart had a population of 350, a town hall, mayor, council, and over 50 businesses, earning it the optimistic slogan 'A town with a bright future.'However, by the late 1920s, Robsart’s fortunes began to decline. A grain elevator fire in 1929, followed by another fire in 1930 that destroyed much of the business core, marked the beginning of the downturn. The Great Depression, along with droughts, falling grain prices, and poor crop yields, further exacerbated the situation, leading to the closure of many businesses. Merchants, facing financial hardship, left in search of better opportunities. Although local residents and farmers attempted to revive the community by renovating the Robsart Community Hall in the 1980s, most businesses and homes were eventually boarded up. The Saskatchewan Wheat Pool and Pioneer elevators, which had been vital to the community, were demolished in 2000. On January 1, 2002, Robsart was formally dissolved as a village and became part of the Rural Municipality of Reno No. 51.In the early 1990s, former and current residents came together to create a community history book titled 'Our Side of The Hills'. Former mayor Archie Smiley contributed a revised version of an old poem called 'Ode to Robsart'.

1912 (53)

Other Dates/Periods

1460

1622

28-12-1943

04-03-1904

1613

Helpful Links

Read Now

Currently Analyzing