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Government buildings in Hong Kong (1)

Hong Kong

The Legislative Council Complex (LegCo Complex) is the headquarters of Hong Kong's legislature, playing a central role in the legislative process and serving as a focal point for political events and public demonstrations. Located at 1 Legislative Council Road in Central, Hong Kong, it is part of the Central Government Complex and faces Victoria Harbour. Officially opened in 2011, it was the first purpose-built building for Hong Kong's legislature, replacing the historic Old Supreme Court Building.The complex was developed as part of the Tamar Development Project, aimed at consolidating government functions in a modern location following Hong Kong’s 1997 sovereignty transfer. Planning began in the early 2000s, and construction started in 2008, facing public debate over costs and environmental concerns.In 2019, during the anti-extradition bill protests, a group of protesters stormed the LegCo Complex, causing significant damage estimated at HK$10 million. However, they avoided damaging historical artifacts and libraries.Following the 2021 electoral reforms, which increased LegCo members from 70 to 90, the complex’s expansion was approved, leading to cost overruns. The expansion includes additional floors, interior upgrades, and conversion works, expected to be completed by 2026.Architecturally, the LegCo Complex combines solemnity and openness, symbolized by the use of square and round shapes. Sustainable design features include a natural light funnel, green roofs, a sky garden, a lily pond, and a double-layered ventilated façade, all contributing to energy efficiency and environmental integration. The complex continues to evolve, serving as both a legislative hub and a symbol of Hong Kong’s modern identity.

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